Nhasi isu ticha taura nezve hove ine chitarisiko chakanyanya kumira nekuda kwekuratidzira kwayo nenjodzi. Zviri nezve lionfish. Ihove iyo inowanzogara mumvura inodziya uye ine chepfu. Izvo zvakakonzera kufa kusingaverengeke kumhuka uye kukuvara kwakawanda kuvanhu. Zita resainzi Pterois antennata uye tiri vemhuri yeScorpanidaes, tinokupai iyo lionfish.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvese hunhu hwehove iyi uye kwainowanikwa?
Lionfish hunhu
Zvinogoneka kuti hove iyi yaive netsaona yakaiswa mumvura yeGungwa reMediterranean uye, sechisimba chisinga pinde, chave hosha uye rudo rukuru kune dzimwe mhando dzegungwa uye nekushanya kwemahombekombe.
Uye, kunyangwe hove iyi isingapfuuri masendimita makumi maviri pakureba uye huremu hwayo husinga pfuure kirogiramu imwe chete, inowonekera uye ine njodzi. Iyo ine refu refu pectoral fins uye ine rakasiyana kwazvo ruvara, pakati payo tsvuku, orenji uye ayo asinganzwisisike matema matema anomira.
Kuonekwa kwese kwehove iyi chiratidzo chengozi kune mamwe marudzi anogara mumvura inodziya. Mapfumo avo epashure ane mwaranzi unoshaya membrane pakati pavo, kunyangwe iwo maruva epectoral anoita. Iine marefu marefu pamusoro peziso anoteedzera nyanga uye anoita kuti hove iyi itaridze kutonyanya kutyisa.
Chombo chayo chikuru chekudzivirira chinogara mune yayo 18 yekumapini mapini, sezvo ivo vakapinza. Kubudikidza nemazano ezvipenga, inoburitsa chepfu iyo, yezvipuka zvehukuru hudiki, inouraya. Kana kurumwa kwehove iyi kukabata zvipuka zvakakura sevanhu, inokwanisa kukonzera marwadzo akanyanya munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, matambudziko ekufema uye kuda kurutsa.
Kugovera uye pekugara
Pakutanga iyo lionfish inogara mumvura inodziya yenzvimbo dzine matombo uye matombo emakorari eIndia nePacific. Mushure mekumwe kurasikirwa nedzimwe mhando, kumwe kufamba kwese uko hove dzakaramba dzakasungirirwa, mambure ehove kana zvimwe zvingangotamisa nzvimbo, hove iyi inowanikwa mumakona makuru ichirima mvura yeAtlantic Ocean, Gungwa reCaribbean neMediterranean.
Mhando dzakawanda de peces, crustaceans uye mollusks dzinofamba dzakabatanidzwa kune hull yezvikepe uye dzinokwanisa kutama kubva munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo. Kana nzvimbo yadzinosvika iine mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti dziberekerwe uye dzive nemamiriro akanaka, mhuka iyi inotanga kupararira sedenda uye inogona kukanganisa mhuka dzeko, ichidzibvisa kubva kune zvisikwa zvayo.
Ihove idzi dzinoberekana nekukurumidza uye nekuda kwekuredza kusarura uye zvisiri pamutemo zvezvipuka zvehushe, senge shark, zvakakonzera kuti hove iyi ipararire kunzvimbo zhinji pasi rese uye kuva denda nekutyisidzira yemarudzi ehove kubva kunzvimbo dziri padyo nemakorari.
Zvokudya
Hove dzeshumba inonyanya kudya. Hunt huwandu hwakawanda hwe shrimp, crustaceans, uye dzimwe hove. Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo hwakareruka uye mapfumo ayo ane chepfu emumapapiro, ine kugona kukuru kwekuvhima mhuka yayo. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo uye mavara, inogona kuvharwa padombo padyo nemazvo chaizvo uye painovhima, ine kumhanya kukuru kwekurova.
Inowanzo kugara yega uye inzvimbo huru. Vanowanzovhima husiku kana mangwanani-ngwanani kuti vanyatsovanda uye vane mukana mukuru wekubudirira. Kuti vazorore uye vavande kune zvikara vanovanda pakati pemikaha yematombo uko kwavanowana nzvimbo huru yekuhwanda.
Kuberekerwa
Iyo yeshumba hove ine kubereka kuboka. Uye ndezvekuti, panguva yekusangana, varume vanoumba boka ravanosvitsa madzimai anosvika masere. Iwo mapoka ekukwirana akavharwa zvachose uye ane nharaunda zvakanyanya saka, kana shumba hove dzichibatana, zvine njodzi kusvika kunzvimbo yavo. Kana murume achiedza kupinda muboka pavanenge vachichata, pachava nekurwa kusingaperi apo mumwe wavo angangopedzisira afa. Uyo anokunda kurwa ikoko achave nekodzero yekupinda muboka revakadzi.
Vakadzi anokwanisa kubereka pakati pemazai zviuru zviviri kusvika gumi nezvishanu uye madiki anozvarwa mazuva maviri chete mushure mekuisa mazai avo, nekudaro kubereka kwavo nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe mazhinji emazai anoiswa nevakadzi achidyiwa nezvikara, kukura kwehuwandu kunowanikwa nemhando iyi kune hutsinye.
Munzvimbo dzinogara dzinogara idzi, zvirongwa zvekudzora huwandu hweshumba zviri kuitiswa kudzoreredza huremo hwemvura uye kwete kukuvadza hukama uripo pakati pemarudzi egungwa nekushanda kwawo.
Gastronomy
Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti lionfish ine chepfu, inozivikanwa mukudyidzana kwepasi rose. Zvakafanana naye Blowfish, hove dzinobatwa nekuda kwekugadzirira uye kudzora huwandu hwevanhu.
Zvidyo zvakagadzirwa neshumba hove zvinokosheswa kwazvo, zvese nekuda kwekunakirwa kwayo uye nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekugadzirira zvakanatswa zvekuti inyanzvi chete ndiyo inokwanisa kuibika.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira zvakanyanya nehupfu hunobva muhuturu hunowanikwa muzvimbi zvavo, sezvo iwo aripowo mumatumbu avo uye anogona kuuraya kana ukadyiwa. Nyanzvi dzinoshanda kubika shumba hove dzinofanirwa kuzviita nenzira isina kusimba kuitira kuti dzibvise zvese zvipuka zvine huturu. Kana rimwe remaronda rakatsemuka, hove dzese dzichange dzisingashande mukicheni.
Ivo vakatanga kupararira kuenda kuJapan, kunyange hazvo nhasi kune mishandirapamwe inosimudzira kushandiswa kwavo mune gastronomy yenyika zhinji padyo neCaribbean Sea.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo lionfish mhando ine njodzi kune ese marudzi anogara munzvimbo yayo yezvinhu uye kune vanhu vanoda kuidya. Izvo zvakakosha kudzora huwandu hwevanhu vehove idzi kuitira kuti rudo rwavo ruve shoma uye nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza idzorerwe.