Kana isu tiine nharaunda aquarium imwe yematambudziko makuru ehutano ayo anowanzo bata hove fungi. Aya fungi anowanzo kurwisa hove kana kuiswa kwega kusati kwaitwa usati waunza vanhu vatsva mugungwa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuoneka nekuda kwekumwe kukanganisa mukuchengetedza uye manejimendi yeiyo aquarium. Naizvozvo, Kuporesa mishonga yehove howa iwo mhinduro inoshanda. Kana iwe wakamboona chero zviratidzo zvehosha muhove dzakadai semavara kana machena filamendi, zvinokwanisika kuti isu tine fungi.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mishonga yekurapa yehove yefungal.
Nei fungi ichionekwa
Fungi inoita basa rakakosha mune zvese zvipenyu. Basa rayo guru nderekudya pane zvakafa zvinhu zvemu aquarium. Iyi nyaya yakafa inogona kunge iri zvasara zvechikafu, tsvina uye mamwe maturu eganda anobva kuhove. Iri basa rakanaka kugona kubvisa zvisaririra zvemarara zvakasikwa. Nekudaro, kana paine kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasikwa nekuda kwekushaya hanya mukuchengetwa kwegungwa, huwandu hwefungal huchawedzera.
Kana huwandu hwefungus hukawedzera hove dzedu dzinogona kutapukirwa. Kana iyo fungus yasvika kune hove turu inotanga kukura nekukurumidza mune rimwe chete kana maviri mazuva. Ndipo apo patinogona kuona ekutanga anoonekwa zviratidzo. Iyo spores yeiyo fungus inoenderera ichibereka mune zvakatipoteredza kuti ipararire munzvimbo dzasara dzea aquarium. Aya ndiwo maitiro avanogona kukanganisa dzimwe hove.
Pakati pemhando huru dzehuswa dzatinowana muhove isu tine zvinotevera:
- Genus Saprolegnia uye Achlya: ndiwo akajairika pakati pehove dze aquarium. Iyo inowanzo fudza pane yakafa organic chinhu, mazai uye inosanganisa imwe hove iyo isina kusimba. Zvikamu zvecottony zvinogona kuoneka pamuviri wehove dzine hutachiona. Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru.
- Branchiomyces: ndeimwe mhando yefungus iyo inowanzo bata hove. Inonyanya kurwisa mitsipa yehove uye kukuvara kwavanokonzera kwakanyanya. Nekukanganisa ma gill anokonzera carbon dioxide chepfu. Izvi zvinokonzeresa yakakosha nhengo kukundikana. Mwero wekufa wakakwira chaizvo.
- Ichthyosporidium hoferi: Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, mhedzisiro yacho inoparadza. Hove dzinogona kuoneka dzichisunungura mapfunde kuburikidza nemadonhwe. Nenzira iyi, vanoshatisa iyo aquarium yese uye imwe hove. Ivo vanowanzo kukanganisa carp uye cichlids zvakanyanya. Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa kurapwa kwekuibvisa.
Kuporesa mishonga yehove howa
Hove pamwe nekuda kwekusashanda kwenzvimbo yavo kana nekuti ivo vanorwiswa nefungi zvinogona kuita kuti varasikirwe noutano. Asi isu hatifanire kuvasiya ivo vamene michina nekuti kune nguva dzose mishonga yekurapa yefungi.
Imwe yemishonga inoshanda kwazvo yefungi mabhati emunyu. Munyu, zvirinyore zvakashata, uye zvakafanana izvo zvinoshandiswa pakubika kuporesa fungi ine yakakwira muzana mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Kana tikacherekedza kuti hove dzedu kana chimwe chiratidziro chinotambura nefungus, tinotora chigubhu chihombe ndokuwedzera mashupuni maviri emunyu kumarita maviri emvura, chikamu chakakodzera chemunyu ndiyo iyo kana yakaravira isina munyu une simba zvakanyanya, gare gare Tinobata hove mumambure ndokunyudza kwechinguva mumudziyo nemunyu. Iyi yekugeza yemunyu inofanirwa kudzokororwa zuva rega rega kudzamara taona kuti fungi yanyangarika uye hove inoshambira pasina matambudziko.
Malachite girini inoshandiswa kune fungal kesi. Iyo yakasvibira aqueous solution ine chiyero che1 / 15.000, umo hove ichaiswa kwemasekondi gumi kusvika makumi matatu. Kana bhati risingashande, rinodzokororwa mazuva ese maviri kana matatu, pasina kukanganwa kuti tembiricha yekugezesa inofanira kunge yakafanana neyeya aquarium.
Kana isu tichiona zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike kana maficha pachikero kana zvimbi zvehove, mushonga unorapa ihydrogen peroxide. Chiyero chiri 175 cc pamarita gumi emvura. Bhati inofanira kugara maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Kunyangwe iine sodium chloride kana yakajairwa munyu, inofanirwa kushandiswa sedziviriro, kunyanya muma aquariums ane mollienisias, muchikamu chemashupuni maviri emazinga emarita mana emvura, asingakuvadze zvirimwa kana zvirimwa.
Fungi kudzivirira
Imwe yemishonga yakanakisa yekurapa yehove howa kudzivirira. Kana zvikasaitika, panenge pasina chekurapa. Tevere isu tichaenda kukuratidza mamwe matipi akajairwa kuitira kuti aquarium yedu isatapukirwa sefungi:
- Tinofanira kuziva zvakanaka zvese zvinodikanwa zverudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemhando dzatichazounza mugungwa. Mhando yega yega yehove inoda imwe mhando yechikafu, midziyo, mvura, tembiricha, pH.
- Edza kubata akwariyamu nokungwarira kuti udzivise kukuvara uye kunetseka kune hove.
- Pese paunoenda kunoshuma munhu mutsva zvinonakidza kuti ivo vanopfuura nekwavanogara voga. Kuiswa wega kunofanirwa kupedza mavhiki angangoita matatu kusvika matanhatu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haugone kutapurira vamwe.
- Tinofanira kupa hove nerunyararo rwepfungwa uye pekuvanda kune vatsva. Nenzira iyi tinozovabatsira kuti vasanetseke.
- Mune iyo aquarium yakaparadzaniswa neyekuparadzaniswa, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine akawanda marita emvura pahove imwe pane yekupedzisira aquarium. Haifanire kunge iine marita mashoma emvura pane zvakafanira.
- Isu tichagara tichidzivirira kushandisa chikafu chirarama chinobva munzvimbo yatisingakwanise kudzora. Ndichagara ndichitaura kuti tinoona yakasarudzika nzvimbo kwatinogona kuwana chikafu chiripo nekuchengeteka kukuru.
- Hatisi kuzoisa madhipatimendi maviri akasiyana mukutaurirana.
- Iyo yakanaka ndeyekuuraya hutachiona hwemu aquariums pane fungidziro diki yeiyo fungal infestation.
- Zvakare zvinonakidza kuisa utachiona mumidziyo painenge ichitishandisa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemishonga yekurapa yehove howa.
Ndakaita iyo hydrogen peroxide chinhu nehove yangu ndokufa> :(