Catfish

Nhasi ticha taura nezverudzi rwakakurumbira rwemakungwa, sezvo paine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzakasiyana uye hunhu hwavo hwakasarudzika hunovaita vanokwezva semhuka dzekushongedza. Zviri nezve catfish.

Kunze kwekuve nemhuka dzinoyevedza uye dzinoda kuziva, vanoita basa rakakosha mune zvakasikwa zvinodzokororwa mukati memakungwa. Uye ndeyekuti dzimwe hove dzinosuka pasi pemvura (ivo vanodya chikafu chasara). Nenzira iyi, chikafu chinodzivirirwa kubva pakuora nekukuvadza kunaka kwemvura. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve catfish?

Zvakawanda

Kune mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzecatfish mhando, mamwe mapoka anotova nemasuckers mukanwa (yemhuri yeroricarid). Uyu muromo wemuromo inovabvumidza kunamatira kumadziro e aquarium nekuichenesa, Saka catfish inogona kuzadzikisa maviri ekuchenesa mashandiro, imwe yepasi uye imwe yemadziro.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwesirurifomu dzinodya algae. Izvi ndezve rubatsiro rukuru kana mune yedu akwariyamu isu tine echinyakare algae ayo anokurumidza nekukurumidza Nehove idzi tichabatsira kudzora algae populations uye uve neakwariyamu zvishoma zvakanaka.

Kunyangwe iyo catfish inobatsira zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza iyo aquarium, hazvireve kuti isu hatifanirwe kuita mabasa ekugadzirisa isu pachedu.

Catfish hunhu

Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yeatfishfish specimens aripo ndeayo kune iyo yekuraira kweSirurifomu. Dzinodaidzwa dzinonzi catfish nekuti dzine ndebvu dzakafanana netende mumiromo yadzo dzinofanana nendebvu dzekatsi. Idzi ndebvu dzinonzi filamentous barbels. Kune dzimwe hove idzo dzinadzo pasi pemuromo kana kunyangwe mumhino chaimo. Semakatsi, idzi filaments dzinoshandiswa senhengo inonzwa, zvichiona zviri nyore chikafu chavachadya.

Pamuviri wavo vane unopinza uye unodzoreka marunda kumberi kwadzo dorsal uye pectoral fin. Aya marunda anonyanya kubatsira mune zvakasikwa zvipenyu kana zvichirwiswa neimwe mhando yechikara. Uye zvakare, mumakombi emipendero iyi vane zvipembenene zvine huturu zvavanogona kubaya mumhuka yavo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwecatfish ratinoona, vanogona kana kunge vasina aya marunda. Pakati pese shanduko yerudzi urwu, maini akarasika.

Hunhu hwakakosha hwecatfish ndeyekuti ine ganda rakaomarara uye risina zviyero. Kune mamwe mapoka ane dermal mahwendefa anoshanda senhumbi dzekuzvidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa nezvikara. Nhumbi idzi dzekuzvidzivirira dzakachinja uye dzakatsiva zviyero.

Kugovera uye pekugara

Mazhinji catfish anogara mumvura yakachena, kunyangwe paine mamwe mapoka anogara pamakorari matombo mumahombekombe egungwa. Ivo vakaonekwawo mune dzimwe brackish mvura estuaries.

Catfish inoparadzirwa kumatunhu ese epasi kunze kweAntarctica. Parizvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwezvisikwa hunodarika zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemarudzi.

Maitiro uye kudya

Catfish inowanzo shandisa yakawanda yenguva yavo muzasi kwea aquarium kutsvaga chikafu. Anenge ese ari manheru, kunyangwe paine mamwe mapoka, senge locarids ayo ari diurnal uye ane hukama nedzimwe hove senge corydoras.

Kudya kweCatfish kwakasiyana kwazvo, kunyangwe iwo akasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana neboka ratinaro. Mamwe mapoka ehove idzi anonyanya kudya zvinomera, vamwe vanosarudza dzimwe mvura dzemumhuka, dzimwe dzinodya dzimwe hove, uye kune dzimwe katishi dzinodya zooplankton.

Mune izvo zvinosvika pakuva hunhu hwehove idzi nekuremekedza dzimwe dzaungave nadzo mutangi, unofanirwa kuziva kuti catfish parasitize imwe hove (mhuri Trichomycteridae).

Kutarisirwa

Paunenge uchitenga iyo hove ye aquarium yako zvakakosha ziva tsika yeiyo imwecheteyo kugadzirira aquarium neimwe nzira kana imwe. Ramba uchifunga kuti tsika dzinosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemarudzi ese. Naizvozvo, zvese morphology yemukati, senge tangi rehove, inofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yecatfish yatichaunza.

Vazhinji vacho vanoda matanda nezvimwe zvekushandisa kuti vakwanise kuvanza. Dzimwe mhando dzinoda mwenje mushoma. Kana zviri zvekudya, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeupi rudzi uye kuti unodyiswa sei kare, zvimwe zvinodya nyama, zvimwe zvinodyiwa zvipuka uye kunyange vazhinji vanodya marudzi ese ezvokudya (omnivores). Mune ino mamiriro tinogona kuwana munzvimbo zhinji dze aquarium kuchengetedza chikafu checatfish chakaringana uye chinobatsira kwazvo kuchengetedza hove.

Kune pasi pe aquarium inokurudzirwa iwe unayo chimiro chakatsiga kuitira kuti vagone kuchinjika zvakanaka kumashure. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti hove idzi dzinoshandisa yakawanda yenguva yavo pazasi pemvura yakadzika uye, kana tikaisa chimiro chakatsetseka sejecha, vanozogadzikana zvirinani uye zvinodzivirira matende ekukuvara.

Mvura inofanira kuramba yakachena uye iine oxygenation yakanaka. Kune izvi, iyo yekusefa sisitimu inofanirwa kuve yakanaka kana tichida kuona kupona kwayo.

Kuberekerwa

Izvo zvinorema kutsanangura rudzi rwayo rwekubereka mukutapwa, nekuti hapana chaiwo data. Mumusango, zvinozivikanwa kuti kubereka kwavo kune oviparous uye kuti mamwe mapoka anga ari ekuchengetedza vana kuburikidza nekutakura kwavo uye oxygenation. Catfish inowanzovaka matendere uye vabereki vavo vanochengeta mazai.

Iyo yakanakisa catfish yeako aquarium uye mutengo

Sezvo paine huwandu hwakawanda hwecatfish marudzi, zvinonetsa kuona kuti ndedzipi dzakanakisa kune yako aquarium. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve saizi yetangi rako rehove kana uchisarudza imwe dzakasiyana kana imwe. Kana tangi rako riri diki, rakanyanya kukodzera iwo macallctid, nekuti iwo haawanzo kukura zvakanyanya, anoshanda uye anogara pasi pazasi kazhinji.

Kana, kune rimwe divi, uine hombekombe hombe, akanakisa ndiwo plecostomus, nekuti iwo makuru uye ane runako runoshamisa, kunyangwe iwo ari manheru. Kugadziriswa kwavo kuri nyore uye vanoenderana nedzimwe hove dziri mu aquarium.

Kune avo vanoda kuve ne "miniature shark" iripo inokurudzira mhuri yePangasiidae. Hunhu hwavo phenotype hunovaita kuti vafanane neshark diki, saka iwe unozowana mukushongedza. Ehe, tangi rakakura revhu rinodiwa kupihwa saizi hombe yavanogona kusvika.

Kuti uwedzere ruvara rwehove yako tangi unogona kusarudza iya yemhuri yePseudopimelodidae. Ivo vanomira kunze kwavo kweorenji uye nhema mitsetse. Ivo vanozivikanwa kunzi nyuchi catfish.

Catfish mitengo inotangira kubva iyo 5 ne15 euros iyo unit.

Neiri ruzivo iwe unogona kunyatso chengeta yako catfish uye uve nehove tangi izere neanoda kuziva marudzi.