Nhasi tichataura nezve hove yakasarudzika. Uye ini ndinoti chakakosha nekuti mu 2013 yaionekwa semhuka yakashata pasi rose. Izvo ndezve kudonhedza hove.
Hove inodonha, zita resainzi (Psychrolutes marcidus), inozivikanwawo sehove yeblob kana janaira. MuchiRungu inonzi globfish. Ndezvemhuri de peces ine musoro wakakora uye ine humwe hunhu hunoita kuti ive yakasiyana munyika yehove. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhuka yakaipa kwazvo pasi rose?
Habitat nenzvimbo yekugovera
Dropfish inogona kuwanikwa mumvura yakadzika kubva kumahombekombe eTasmania neAustralia. Inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzi, kunyangwe isu tichigonawo kuiwana mu mvura yeNew Zealand.
Ihove isingawanzooneki pamusoro, saka zvinonetsa kuiona neziso rakashama. Inowanzo kuwanikwa pakadzika pakati pemakumi mashanu kusvika pamamita zana umo kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kuri makumi enguva zvakapetwa zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo iri pamusoro pegungwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei hove iyi isinganyatso kuzivikanwa.
Haingotariswe semhuka yakaipa kwazvo pasi rose nekuda kwechiso chayo kana nechitarisiko, asiwo nezveganda rayo. Nyama yehove idzi inoda kuyangarara uye nekudaro inoumbwa netilatinous tishu ine density yakaderera pane iya yemvura. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rweganda risinganyanye kuomarara, rinogona kuyangarara pamusoro pegungwa pasina kurasikirwa nesimba rekushambira.
Mhando huru
Vanhu vakaona hove iyi vanoti inoratidzika seinosemesa uye kubata kwegelatin kunotyisa. Iine kirimu kirimu uye kureba kwemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nemasere kuchiita hove yakakura kwazvo.
Kuva nemuviri une kwakadzika kwakadaro, havana simba rakawanda. Naizvozvo, ivo havasi vanoshingairira marudzi uye havawanzo kuvhima mhuka yavo. Vanodya pane izvo zvavanowana munzira. Tichifunga nezvekushomeka kwayo kwakanyanya, vesaenzi vazhinji vauya kuzopokana kuvepo kwayo kwechokwadi, sezvo ichiratidzika senge firimu rekunyepedzera pane sainzi pane chokwadi. Asi dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuteerera chirevo icho "chokwadi chinopfuura fungidziro".
Ine musoro muhombe uye mapfupa akatetepa, ese kumashure uye muswe. Inonzi donhwe rehove nekuti rakaumbwa sedonhwe remvura parinodonha. Pamusoro iri ine hombe, yakatetetwa uye yakakomberedzwa mhino yakarembera uye maziso maviri akaiswa mukona pakazvarirwa mhino. Ose maziso nemhino zvine jelly-senge dhizaini inoita kuti ive yakawanda.
Nezvehuremu nehuremu hwemuviri, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti dzakadzikira zvikuru kuti dzikwanise kuyangarara pasi pegungwa pasina kupedza simba radzo nekushambira. Kusiyana nevamwe de peces, Icho hachina kushambira dundira. Nhengo iyi inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda de peces uye vanoishandisa kuti igone kuramba ichiyangarara mumvura isingauye pamusoro. Inhengo yakakosha yehove dzese. Zvisinei, blob fish haina nekuti haidi. Nehuremu hudiki uye density ine muviri wayo, inotokwana kuti irambe ichiyangarara pasina kuda dundira rekushambira.
Hove dzinoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kubva pakadzika kwemvura. Nekuda kwekushambira dundira ivo vanokwanisa kukunda kumanikidza uku pasina kuparara. Huye, hove yekudonha yakave neyakasiyana shanduko ichiita kuti muviri wayo uve nehuremu hwakaderera. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei hove iyi inogona kungogara munzvimbo dzakadzika idzi.
Pane 38 cm kureba, hakusi kuti yakanyanyisa kupenya, asi inokwezva kutarisisa paunotarisa. hukuru hukuru hwemusoro nekuremekedza iro rakasara muviri. Nekuda kweyakaumbwa kwayo muviri inokwanisa kumira tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo. Iwo akanyanya kukwana ari pakati pe2 ne9 degrees Celsius.
Kudya uye hunhu
Sezvo ichidya izvo zvinowanikwa pasi pegungwa, kudya kwayo kwakasiyana kwazvo. Ivo vanokwanisa kudyisa pamhando dzese dzehupenyu dzakakomberedza. Izvo izvo zvinomiswa mumvura ndizvo zvinowanzoitika. Isu tinowana madiki crustaceans uye mollusks, zvimwe zvipenyu uye kunyangwe urchin yegungwa.
Kunyangwe isina meno ekutsenga chikafu, hove iyi haana dambudziko kana achidya chero chikafu, sezvo vaine dumbu rekugaya nehukuru hwekugona uye hunogona kukanganisa.
Sezvo chikafu chiri munzvimbo dzakadzika idzi dzegungwa chisina kuwanda, hove yekudonha iri kuyangarara zvakadzikama isina simba rinopedza wakamirira kutsvaga chikafu. Haisi mhuka inovhima mhuka yayo.
Kuberekerwa
Kuberekwazve kwehove iyi, yakapihwa nzvimbo yayo yekugovera, zvinonetsa kuziva. Uye zvakare, irwo rudzi rwakawanikwa kwete kare saka hapana ruzivo rwakawanda. Pane dzimwe nguva zvakataurwa kuti hove idzi dzinoisa mazai adzo pasi pegungwa uye kuti dzinoramba dzakatenderedza kuti dzidzivirire nekudzichengeta. Vaviri vacho vanoiswa pamusoro pavo nenzira yakafanana neshiri dzinoita.
Kana mazuva apfuura uye vana vadiki vanobva mazai, vabereki havazoparadzane navo kuvadzivirira kubva kuzvikara. Vanoita izvi nekuti pasi pegungwa hapana algae kana matombo akaumbwa umo mazai anogona kudzivirirwa neziso rakashama kubva kune mamwe ese. Iwe haugone kuisa machira kuti uvafukidze.
Kana mukadzi akandira mazai, inokwanisa kuisa zviuru zvinoverengeka zvacho uye mazai avo anopinki uye haana kuchena, sezvinojairika.
Zvinotyisidzira kudonhedza hove
Kunyangwe hove idzi dzichigara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzinotyisidzirwa nezvimwe zviito zvemunhu. Yokutanga inokonzerwa nehove dzakashata dzemamwe makambani egungwa. Unyanzvi hwekubata hove hunoparadza gungwa uye hunokanganisa hove dzinodonha, pakati pemamwe marudzi mazhinji.
Kunyangwe kana iyo hove isina kubatwa zvakakwana, kungoiburitsa kubva pakadzika kwayo kunogona kukanganisa muviri wayo. Kamwe kamwe kudzvinyirira shanduko kunovakanganisa zvakanyanya.
Sezvaunogona kuona, mugungwa rakadzika kune marudzi ose de peces zvimwe zvinhu zvisingaregi kutishamisa.