ari gungwa jellyfish Ivo ndeimwe yemhuka dzechinyakare dziripo. Ivo vanga vari paPasi kweanopfuura mamirioni mazana matanhatu emakore uye vanoverengerwa nesainzi semhuka dzakaomarara dzechinyakare dziripo. Zvakaoma kufunga kuti mhuka idzi dzinogona kudya chii, nekuti mizhinji yemuviri wavo inoumbwa nemvura.
Muchikamu chino tichave tichiziva zvakadzama jellyfish yegungwa pamwe neakawanda data ayo anokufadza zvakakwana kuti uzive. Iwe unoda here kuwana inonakidza nyika yeaya chaiwo mhuka chinyakare? Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvimwe.
Chii chinonzi gungwa jellyfish
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kutsanangura icho chinonzi jellyfish yegungwa. Iyo invertebrate inozivikanwa seaguaviva, nekuti kuumbwa kwazvo mvura. Zvinoita sekunge mvura inotora hupenyu kuumba izvi zvisikwa zvakasarudzika. Ivo havana chero mhando yeeposkeleton yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvikara, sezvazvinoitika kune dzimwe mhuka dzegungwa, asi shandisa huturu hwavo sekuzvidzivirira uye kurwisa.
Nzvimbo yavo ndeyekuwedzera kwemakungwa nemakungwa, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kuchinjika, mukushanduka-shanduka, kuenda kumarudzi ese enharaunda nemamiriro egungwa. Chimwe chezvikonzero chatinowana dzimwe nguva jellyfish padyo nemahombekombe nekuti vanofanirwa kuswedera padhuze kuti vatange kubereka kwavo.
Mazhinji ezve zvipenyu anogara munzvimbo yepelagic (Ona pelagic uye benthic zvisikwa zvegungwa). Iyi nhanho ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda mugungwa rese uye ndiyo yakadzika kana kudzika mazana maviri emamita.
Tsananguro
Jellyfish ine morphology inoenderana zvachose pane mhando dzatiri kubata nadzo. Panogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana dzine hunhu hwakasiyana pasi pemvura. Iyo yakajairika poindi iyo yese jellyfish inayo ndeye bhero rayo rinomira nerisinganzwisisike gelatinous mameseji. Mazhinji emarudzi aya anotenderera neruvara kuti iwe ugone kuona mukati memhuka usina kana kumbofanira kuvhura.
Kudzidza kwejellyfish chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa nekuti, kunze kweyakajairika, kana mukati mayo pakaongororwa zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti haina mitezo iyo, kwatiri, ingave yakakosha. Semuyenzaniso, mhuka idzi hadzina moyo, huropi kana mapapu. Kunyangwe iyo shanduko yejellyfish isina kuenda kure zvakanyanya, kukura kwayo uye kuomarara zvakabvumidza kuti irambe iri mupenyu uye ichipararira kwezviuru zvemakore.
Kunyangwe isina nhengo dzingave dzisingadzoreke kwatiri, chinhu chakasimba zvine simba uye chine simba chinotyisa vamwe vazhinji. Kana dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura dzichitonga jellyfish nekuonekwa kwadzo, dzinogona kumhanyira munjodzi huru pamberi padzo. Uye ndeyekuti mhuka idzi dzine chepfu inouraya kune akawanda marudzi. Iyo yega nhengo inogona kucherechedzwa kana isu tikatarisa mukati mejellyfish idumbu. Ndicho chaunoda kuti ukwanise kugaya chikafu chese chaunodya kuti uchichinje kuita zvinovaka muviri.
Uturu hweJellyfish hunogona kuuraya zvakanyanya Iyo inokwanisa kuuraya munhu munhu mune maminetsi mashoma. Zvichienderana zvakare nerudzi rwatiri kubata narwo uye nzira yatinoenda nayo kunorapwa, hupenyu hunogona kana kusaponeswa.
Hunhu hunhu
Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu ane gungwa jellyfish vane huturu hwavo. Icho chinhu chine simba kwazvo chine chepfu chine masero anorwadza anonzi cnidocytes. Aya maseru ndiwo anoita mhando dzese dziri dzevaCnidarian hunhu. Uturu anoishandisa kubata chayabata uye nedumbu rinogona kuoneka neziso rakashama, rinovamedza nekuvashandura kuita zvinovaka muviri.
Chiito chikuru cheichi chinouraya chepfu kuomesa mhuka kuti ikwanise kuidya. Kunyatsoomesesa munhu, kusangana kwehupfu hwaanopinza mumuviri wedu kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura kweye mhuka yegungwa. Hukuru hwedu nenzvimbo yepamusoro yakatokura pane yehove, saka unozofanirwa kuwedzera katatu kana kupfuudza huwandu hwehupfu hwaunoshandisa kusiya munhu akaoma mutezo.
Nekudaro, kune njodzi zhinji dzatinotarisana nadzo kana gungwa rejellyfish richishambira padyo nemahombekombe munguva yavo yekubereka. Gore rega rega vanhu vanofa nejellyfish stings uye zviuru zvevamwe vanokuvara uye vane mikoko. Kune mashoma jellyfish anogona kutiuraya zvachose, asi zvakafanira kudzivirira mamiriro ese anogona kuitika.
Hupenyu uye kubereka kutenderera
Mazhinji marudzi ejellyfish ane hupenyu husinganzwisisike hwehupenyu. Ivo vanoshandisa nzira yepabonde yakati siyanei zvishoma nezvatakazojaira kuona. Kubatanidza mageteti maviri (echirume neechikadzi) ndiwo marongero ehupenyu hutsva anonzi polyp. Iyi polyp inoramba yakanamatira kune substrate yegungwa pasi uye inokura kusvika yapera kutenderera kwayo uye kupa kune akawanda akawanda jellyfish hatchlings.
Ndokunge, kubva pamuchinjikwa mumwe chete pakati pejellyfish, vanogona kubereka uye nekupa mazana acho. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei, kunze kwekutyisa kwayo painorwisa mhuka yayo nehuturu hunouraya, inokwanisa kurarama uye kuramba ichingova imwe yemhando dziripo pasi rese kweanopfuura mazana matanhatu nhasi. Mamirioni emakore.
Zvinoshamisa kuziva kuti mhuka idzi Ivo anoshandiswa mune zvezvemishonga uye kunyange aesthetic indasitiri uye tinogona kuzviwana mune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa zuva nezuva.
Semazuva ese mune ese madhimoni emhuka anoshamisa, iye munhu nehunyanzvi hwake anokwanisa "kutonga" uye kutora mukana wemuviri wake kuti abatsirwe. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira kwazvo kana paine mureza webhuruu pamhenderekedzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusangana kwejellyfish padyo nemahombekombe kwakakwirira uye kuti unofanirwa kungwarira uye usashambe. Nenzira iyi matambudziko mazhinji achadzivirirwa.