Makungwa edu nemakungwa azere nezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvinopa mvura yazvo chiedza uye ruvara. Izvi zvakasiyana siyana zvemarudzi zvinoita kuti zviome kwazvo kusarudza imwe yadzo seinonyanya kunakidza, zvisinei kune hove yakasarudzika isingasiye munhu asina hanya. Tinotaura nezvevakakurumbira hove yechiremba.
Munyaya yaunoverenga pazasi, uchave nemukana wekudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhuka iyi: maitiro ayo, hunhu, nzvimbo yekugara, mararamiro, nezvimwe.
Habitat
Chiremba wechiremba haasarudze kugara mune imwe nzvimbo yepasi, asi asi Tinogona kuiwana munzvimbo dzeEast Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, nezvimwe. Ichokwadi kuti mavambo ayo akaitika mumvura yeAustralia, kubva kwaakapararira kune vamwe vese.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, uye sezvazvinowanzoitika kune idzo mhuka dzegungwa dzinoonekwa nechimwe chinhu neruvara uye kuratidzika, anogara mumvura dzakapfuma mumakorari matombo.
Surgeonfish hunhu
Sezvatakataura pakutanga, surgeonfish (Paracanthurus hepatus) inomira pamusoro pemamwe marudzi mazhinji. de peces Nekuonekwa kwayo.
Haisi hove huru kwazvo maererano nehukuru, anenge masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, kunyangwe zvienzaniso zvakawanikwa zvakapfuura masentimita makumi manomwe pakureba. Nezve huremu hwayo, mune zvakasikwa anogona kusvika 7-8 makirogiramu. Iine mutumbi wakamanikidzirwa pamativi ayo, weruvara rwebhuruu rine mitsara miviri yakasanotsanangurwa yakasviba inoiyambuka. Uye zvakare, ine muswe wekupedzisira une pigmented newakasimba yero hue. Chimwe chehunhu hwayo hwakakurumbira hupenyu hurefu. Ihove iyo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo makore mashoma, kusvika gumi neshanu chaizvo.
Sekureva kwehunhu hwayo, kana iri diki iyo iri hushamwari uye isina hukasha hove, saka inogona kugara pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi munzvimbo imwechete. Kana angokura muzera, hunhu hwake hunosimba uye hunowedzera kudzivirira.
Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwawo kutaurwa kuti kune akati wandei marudzi eechiremba hove uye izvo zvataurwa pamusoro uye ruzivo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe kuenda kune mumwe.
Zvokudya
Sezvo ivo vachikura munzvimbo dzakapfuma mukusiyana kwezvipenyu sematombo emakorari, surgeonfish inofarira kudya kwakapfuma uye kwakasiyana.
Kazhinji, ivo vari omnivorous hove. Pavanenge vachiri vadiki vanowanzodya pa plankton, pavanenge vachikura chikafu chavo chinowedzera. Vanodya zvirimwa nemaalgae zvavanowana mumvura, uye vanotorawo tupukanana tudiki, makonye uye kunyange mazai emamwe marudzi. de peces.
Kuberekerwa
Chiremba wechiremba, angave murume kana mukadzi, inosvika pakukura pabonde kutenderera makore maviri ezera, uye kukura kwemumwe munhu kunoita basa rakakosha.
Nguva yegore inosarudzwa nachiremba wekuvhiya kuti abereke inguva yechirimo, sezvo iri mairi mune zvese zvinodiwa tembiricha, nezvimwe zvinowirirana.
Kusvirana nekupfimbana hakuna kunyanya kusiyana nezvatinogona kuona mune mamwe marudzi. de peces. Mukono unodzingirira hadzi kusvikira yabata pfungwa dzayo uye ipapo chiito chembereko chinoitika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana kana chakajeka bonde mu surgeonfish, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti kana dzikapinda mukupisa, hono dzinoshanduka dzikava neruvara rwebhuruu.
Kamwe mukadzi paanoisa mazai uye akaiswa hurume, mudiki anozozvarwa munguva ingangoita mazuva matatu, zvinoenderana netembiricha yavakaiswa panguva iyoyo.
Chiremba wechiremba mukutapwa
Ruvara rwayo runokatyamadza uye kutaridzika kwatave tichitaura nezvako muzvinyorwa zvese kwakaita kuti chiremba wechiremba ave chimwe chezvidimbu zvemu aquarium.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kupa aquarium yedu nekuvapo kwehove idzi kuri kuwedzera kukosha, asi kana tichiita sarudzo iyi tinofanira kufunga kuti surgeonfish inoda kutarisirwa kwakasiyana pane dzimwe. de peces tropical
Kutanga, Iyo akwariyamu kana yakavharirwa matinoisa yedu yekuvhiya hove inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hukuru hwemvura uye saizi. Zvakare, iyi nzvimbo inofanirwa kuve yakashongedzwa zvakanaka kuitira kutevedzera, nepazvinogona napo, coral reef ecosystem, nzvimbo yemahara yehove idzi.
Vanofanira kuva yakakwira oxygen mazinga, tembiricha inoshambadza pakati pe15 kusvika 25 degrees Celsius, kubwinya kwepamusoro uye nechikafu chinosanganisira chikamu chikuru che michero-yakavakirwa michero and of hunhu hwemhuka.
Kana vari vadiki hazvidi kuti vange vari vega asi vanogona kugara mumapoka akati wandei uye nevanhu vemamwe marudzi, asi pavanokura vanozoita vega vega.
Tinovimba isu takakwanisa kubatsira iwe kuti udzidze zvishoma nezve hove inoyevedza iyo yave dombo rechokwadi remvura yepasi rino.