Hove yemarimu inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kwekuravira kwayo kunonaka. Iyo hove yakawandisa mukati megore rose, asi nguva iyo painowanikwa muhuwandu hukuru iri mumwedzi waMay kusvika June. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Seriola dumerili uye ndeyemhuri yecaranidae.Iyo iri kudiwa zvakanyanya mu gastronomy ine akasiyana ezvekutengesa uye emuno mazita pasi rese.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvese nezve iyi chaiyo hove?
Marimu hove hunhu
Mhando yehove iyi inozivikanwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi uye munzvimbo yega yega inozivikanwa nezita. Semuenzaniso, muAndalusia inonzi amberjack, mukaka uye hove yemonimu. Kune rimwe divi, muBalearic Islands inozivikanwa se cirviola, cirvia, uye sirvia uye muCanary Islands se megregal uye ndimu.
Mhuka iyi inowanzo kugara munzvimbo dzine jecha munzvimbo dzakadzika dzine matombo padyo nemamita mazana matatu. Kana nguva yechando yasvika, vanogadzika pasi pegungwa uye vanongobuda kumusoro kana tembiricha inodziya yasvika nechirimo.
Inemashure masere ekumisidzana uye pakati pemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe uye makumi matatu neshanu machena machena, matatu anal anal uye makumi maviri nemaviri machena anal spines. Muviri wayo unenge wakapetwa uye wakareba. Mukuwedzera, ine zviyero zvidiki zvinotenderedza muviri wayo. Musoro wakakura uye wakakomberedzwa, uine maziso madiki, mukanwa wakapamhamha, uye yakareba, yakatenderera mhino ine mazino madiki.
Iyo ine inogutsa anal inopedzisa ine maviri maini uye maviri epashure mapini. Muswe wayo wakaumbwa zvakafanana nehove dzese. Kana iri ruvara rwayo, ine bhuruu rebhuruu chikamu uye chikamu chemukati chakasanganiswa pakati pechena uye sirivheri mavara. Vanenge vazhinji vacho vane yakatwasuka yeyero tambo inovhara mativi.
Saizi yavo inogona kusiyana pakati pemamita nemamita nehafu, zvichienderana nezera ravo. Kana yasvika pakukura, inokwanisa kuyera kusvika makumi matanhatu emakirogiramu. Kukura uye huremu hwayo zvinoenderana zvizere nenzvimbo yazvinogara, sezvo tembiricha nemafungu egungwa ndizvo zvinotarisisa kukura kwayo.
Maitiro uye pekugara
Kazhinji hove iyi ine hunhu hwakadzikama, pasina hukasha nedzimwe mhando. Kuve iri yega mhuka, ine pelagic tsika. Hove iyi inongoonekwa ichiita mapoka kana vaviri vaviri mumwaka wekubereka. Kamwe hove yemonimu payakaberekera munguva yechirimo, vanodzoka kuzogara pakadzika pegungwa.
Kana nguva yezhizha yasvika, zvinokwanisika kuicherekedza padyo nepamusoro pemahombekombe. Kana vachinge vakura, vanoumba mapoka akakura padhuze nezvinhu zvinoyangarara zvakaita sejellyfish uye salps.
Parizvino nzvimbo yayo yekugovera inovhara ingangoita ese emvura yegungwa repasi. Iyo nzvimbo iyo kuwanda kwayo kwakanyanya iri mumvura yeAtlantic Ocean, ichipfuura nepakati peMediterranean neBay yeBiscay.
Nzvimbo yayo iri munzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa iri pakati pemamita makumi masere kusvika mazana matatu.
Kudyisa uye kubereka
Idzi hove dzakachena nyama, sezvo chikafu chavo chakanangana neicho dzimwe hove uye zvipembenene, kuwedzera kune squid uye cuttlefish. Ihove iyi inowanzobatwa ichiedza kuvhima dzimwe mhando dzakaita semabhiza mackerel, crustaceans, zvigunwe uye zvigunwe. Kana nzara ikakoshesa, inokwanisa kudya chero chinhu chinotenderera munzvimbo.
Nezve kubereka, tinowana zvakati wandei zvekufunga nezvazvo. Nzvimbo iyo yainoberekera inoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana senge tembiricha nenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze iyo inowanikwa. Inowanzoitika mukati menguva yechirimo uye yezhizha, apo tembiricha inomuka uye ivo vanonyanya kunakidza kutarisira iyo fry.
Kubereka kunoitika kana hove dzemandimu dzikava vakuru (kazhinji mukati memakore mana evarume uye makore mashanu evakadzi). Kana izvi zvikaitika, kubereka kunogoneka. Panguva ino muhupenyu hwavo ivo vanowanzo kuve saizi anenge masendimita makumi masere uye anorema gumi nemaviri kilos. Ihove idzi dzinokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, dzinosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga.
Kana hove yabereka kwemakore akati wandei Ivo vanokwanisa kusvika kureba kweinopfuura mita nehafu uye vanogona kuyera kupfuura 60 kilos. (Masampuli anorema makirogiramu makumi masere akatowanikwa).
Ihove yemononi inosarudza nzvimbo yekuberekera munzvimbo dzine zvikoro zvidiki uye inogadzirisa nzvimbo yayo padhuze nezvinhu zvinoyangarara senge mapuratifomu, maboyoy kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri padyo nemahombekombe. Kana dzikafamba nenzira yekuzvara uye kubereka kunoitika, mazai acho anochochonya uye furaya rinochochonya. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ivo vanopararira uye vanotsvaga vega.
Ose mazai nemaruva anotakurwa nemafungu egungwa uye ndivo vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzavanofunga kuti dzakachengeteka. Maitiro aya anowanzo kutora mwedzi mishanu.
Hove uye hutano hunhu
Kubata hove idzi kwakajairika pamazuva ataurwa pamusoro. Nekuda kwekuti ivo vanokwira kumahombekombe, zviri nyore kuwanikwa nekutorwa. Kuredza kwaro hakuratidze matambudziko uye kunowanzo kubudirira nekuda kwekuti nguva yakakodzera kwazvo yekutorwa kwayo nenzvimbo dzainowanzo shanya inozivikanwa. Kunyangwe mumwedzi waMay naJune ari akawandisa, hove idzi dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mukati megore.
Kuoma kwekubata kwaro kwakakodzera kune chimiro chakagadziriswa chemuviri wako. Neichi chimiro anokwanisa kuita kushambira kwake nesimba rakakura uye nekukurumidza. Nounyanzvi uhu vanokwanisa kugara pasi pegungwa kwenguva yakareba.
Hove yemandimu ndiyo mukombe wechokwadi wevateveri vehove kubva kumahombekombe uye makungwa makuru. Iyo yakakura iri, iyo inogutsa zvikuru inounza. Uye zvakare, inonyanya kukosheswa nemipiro yayo yezvikafu zvine mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, Omega 3, Cholesterol, zvicherwa, iron, calcium, potasium, zinc, sodium, mavitamini, A, E, B, B9, B12 uye B3.
Sezvauri kuona, hove yemonimu inozivikanwa uye iri kudiwa pasirese nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo uye kubudirira kwayo kwekuredza.