Emhlabeni wezinhlanzi kanye nama-aquariums kunokubukeka okumangazayo ngenxa yombala wazo ogqamile namaphiko awo ahlukile. Inhlanzi enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezimo futhi inezici ezihlukile okufanele ikwazi.
Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngeBetta Fish. Inhlanzi eyaziwa kahle ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo nebukisayo, eyaziwa ngokuba ngamaSiamese alwa nezinhlanzi nangolaka indoda enalo maqondana nezinye izinhlanzi ze-betta. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke ngalezi zinhlanzi?
Umsuka Wenhlanzi yaseBetta
Imvelaphi yezinhlanzi ze-betta ingalandelwa okokuqala ngqa e-Southeast Asia. Babenendawo yabo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezinjengezinsimu zerayisi, imisele esetshenziselwa ukudonsa amanzi, nakumanye amachibi ezifundeni zezikhukhula ezifudumele zesifunda. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlaselwe iziphepho eziningi, izikhukhula nesomiso esonakalisayo futhi zikwazile ukwenza izindlela ezingakholeki zokuzivumelanisa nezimo zibenza bakwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Esinye sezici esithuthukise ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezindawo ezinzima kakhulu yi bakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ngqo emoyeni ngokuwudlulisa emiphefumulweni yabo. Akusilo ikhono eliqhubekayo, kepha lingaphila isikhathi esifushane emanzini. Endabeni yokuthola inani elincane lamanzi elizungezile, ngokumane uhlale unomswakama, iyakwazi ukuhogela umoya owuzungezile. Ngakho-ke, sithola izinhlanzi ezikwazi ukusinda cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, noma ngabe inamanzi amancane.
Yize izinhlanzi ze-betta zingaphila ezindaweni ezincane nasemanzini okungelona ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu, zenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane. Ukuze baphile kahle futhi babe nempilo enhle kufanele sinikeze ushintsho njalo emanzini. Yini enye, Izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwalo liphakathi kwama-24 nama-27 degrees.
Ubani igama elithi Betta?
Kukhona igama elivela emndenini wamaqhawe wasendulo okuthiwa uBettah. Lezi zinhlanzi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zinobudlova futhi zilwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, egameni lalesi sizwe samaqhawe, baliqambe leli gama, kusukela ekulweni de peces Baphinde baduma maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Lo mdlalo wokulwa de peces Yaduma kakhulu eThailand kangangokuthi inkosi yangaphambili yaseSiam yasilawula ngokomthetho. Nokho, izimpi de peces Azizange zihlolwe ngokunqoba enye noma enye noma ngomonakalo inhlanzi eyodwa eyawubangela kwenye, kodwa ngobuqhawe bazo.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu nguBettas
I-Bettas inomlomo ophendukile futhi imvamisa iphaka ebusweni bamanzi. Ngoba bayakwazi ukuphefumula isikhathi esifushane bephuma emanzini, abesabi ukusondela ngaphezulu.
Phakathi kokudla okufanelana kakhulu nokudla kwakho, siyakuthola ngemisundu yegazi eyomisiwe (uhlobo lwesibungu), i-brine shrimp noma i-daphnia. Ukudla okuthengiswayo kweBettas zingcono ngoba zihlanganisa lokhu kudla okuthathu futhi njengesengezo zifaka amavithamini namaminerali. Iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zeBetta zidla lezi zinhlobo zokudla kwenza umbala ukhanye futhi ubukeke ngokwengeziwe, ukukhuluma ngokwandisa impilo ende yeBetta.
Kukhona inganekwane ethi iminduze yokuthula noma izimpande zezitshalo ezikhule ezindaweni zezinhlanzi zaseBetta zingasebenza njengokudla kwazo. Kepha lokhu kuyinganekwane nje, kusukela uBettas azikwazi ukuphila ngezimpande zezitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba iBettas idinga ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni kanye nefayibha.
Izinhlobo de peces UBetta
Kunezinhlobo eziningi de peces bhetha. Lawa ama-phenotypes ahlukene ezinhlobo ezifanayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezihlonishwa kakhulu ze-betta splendens yilezi:
- Umqhele we-betta fish: kungukuguqulwa okwenza umsila wayo namaphiko ayo abe nemikhono, efana nesimo semilomo yomqhele.
- IBetta cooper fish ibonakala ngemibala yayo ekhethekile. Inombala omnyama, okhombisa ukukhanya ngamathoni ensimbi. Ngakho-ke igama layo, njengoba "cooper" isho ithusi.
- Izinhlanzi ze-Betta dragon ibonakala ngesilinganiso esikhethekile. Izikali zayo zinkulu, ikakhulukazi zikhombisa ukukhanya ngokuhlukile, zikhipha ukukhanya okufana nokumhlophe.
Umqhele we-betta fish
Inhlanzi ye-Dragon betta
Kamuva, abanye abalimi bakhulisa izinhlanzi ezinezici eziningana kwisibonelo esisodwa, ngakho-ke sekukhona izinhlanzi i-black cooper dragon noma i-red cooper dragon.
I-Betta Black Cooper Fish
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ze-betta
Ngokuqondene nokuzala kuzodingeka engeza ubulembu obuthile kuyo ukuze bakwazi ukudla nokwakha isidleke. Singabeka futhi inkomishi epulasitiki. Owesilisa nowesifazane kumele bazane, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma sifaka owesifazane ngaphandle kowesilisa engazi, uzomphatha njengomuntu ongenele futhi amhlasele. Ngalokhu kufanele sihlukanise i-aquarium ngoplastiki noma ingilazi ukuze ibonakale ngaphandle kokuthinta.
Lapho owesilisa enza isidleke ngobulembu futhi sibona ukuthi insikazi iyakwamukela ukufuna ukushiya imvelo yayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuzihlanganisa. Kuzothatha isikhashana ukuthi owesilisa amfune ngenkuthalo, kepha lapho-ke uzobeka amaphiko akhe ngokuwola okukhulu futhi emizuzwini embalwa uzokhulelisa owesifazane. Izobekela amaqanda esidlekeni ihambe. Owesifazane kumele abuyiselwe kwenye i-aquarium, ngoba owesilisa angaba nolaka.
Yiziphi Izimo Ze-Aquarium Ezilungele I-Bettas?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iBettas izinhlanzi ezinodlame kakhulu futhi ngeke zinqikaze ukulwa. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubulili buni, izinhlanzi zaseBetta ziqala ukulwa cishe ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Yize ngokuvamile, uBettas uncamela ukubhukuda yedwa futhi ukhetha indawo enhle lapho bekhululeke khona futhi bengacasha khona. I-Las imigede yasemanzini noma amakhona aminyene kanye nama-planty zisebenza kahle kakhulu ukwenza iBetta izizwe iphephile.
Mayelana nekhwalithi yamanzi, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu zamanzi iyasuswa isikhathi ngasinye lapho ithathelwa indawo ngamanzi amasha. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zilungise izinga lokushisa ne-pH yamanzi ahlanzekile futhi zijwayele futhi zivumelane nemvelo. Amanzi kufanele aguqulwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine ngamathangi amancane ukuze angashintshi ibhalansi yemvelo yemvelo yezinhlanzi. Kufanele ulinganise kahle amazinga e-chlorine futhi uma kubonakala ukuthi linezinga eliphakeme, kufanele ungeze ithonsi le-dechlorinator emanzini ompompi ngaphambi kokuwafaka ethangini. Akufanele kusetshenziswe insipho noma izibulali magciwane ukuhlanza imihlobiso noma imihlobiso, ngoba izolimaza impilo yenhlanzi. Ukuhlanza imihlobiso kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo.
Izimpawu zokwazi ukuthi inhlanzi yaseBetta iphilile
Lapho sinezinhlanzi ze-Betta e-aquarium yethu kufanele sicabangele izinto eziningana ezizokhombisa ukuthi impilo nempilo yezinhlanzi zanele. Into yokuqala okufanele siyibheke ukuthi ngabe inhlanzi iyasebenza futhi iqaphile. Uma sibona ukuthi iphendula kahle ezintweni ezikhuthazayo, kungenxa yokuthi ayondli kahle noma ayikho esimeni esihle. Kufanele futhi sikuqaphele lokho udle njalo. Uma usabela ngolaka ezintweni ezingaphandle, inhlanzi isesimweni esihle. Ngokuphathelene nokubukeka, kwabesilisa kungasebenza njengesibonakaliso sempilo enhle iqiniso lokuthi imibala yayo inamandla futhi iyakhanya.
Ukuze izinhlanzi zethu zeBetta zibe nempilo enhle, kufanele sigweme izimo ze ukuminyana. Lezi zimo ziyimbangela enkulu yengcindezi nokugula. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sigcine ikhwalithi enhle yamanzi, nezinguquko ezijwayelekile nokuhlunga okwanele.
Izimpawu ezisitshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle
Njengoba nje kukhona izinkomba zempilo enhle yenhlanzi, kukhona nezinkomba zokubona ukuthi kukhona yini esingakwenzi kahle. Into yokuqala ukuthi imibala ayikhanyi kangako noma ayidli njalo. Singabheka futhi:
- Amabala noma isikhunta emzimbeni noma emlonyeni
- Amehlo anamafu
- Izikali eziphakeme
- Amaphiko akhubazekile ngokungavamile
- I-Languor
- Ukuphefumula okuphoqelelwe
- Ukubhukuda okuyiphutha
- Ukwehla kwesisindo
- Ukuvuvukala
Umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane
Inhlanzi yaseBetta eyeduna inomzimba omude kunowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamaphiko amakhulu kunaleyo yowesifazane nokunye okumibalabala. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi zesifazane iBetta zinakho imibala ehlukile efanayo kuwo wonke umzimba. Omunye umehluko omkhulu ulaka. Owesilisa unolaka kakhulu kunowesifazane futhi akakwazi ukuhlala nenye inhlanzi yesilisa ngaphandle kokulwa. Abesifazane bangahlala ndawonye kuze kufike ku-5 wabo ngaphandle kokuncintisana.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa, izinhlanzi zesifazane iBetta zihlala phakathi kweminyaka emine noma emihlanu futhi azikwazi ukuba sezindaweni ezincane kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi amanzi aguqulwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Endabeni yabesilisa, kungcono ukubhukuda emanzini azolile, angahluziwe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani inhlanzi yaseBetta
Izinhlanzi ze-Betta ngokuvamile amelana kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwanakekela.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inhlanzi ye-betta, imvamisa ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu uma kugcinwa izimo ezanele zokudla namanzi. Uma unakekelwa kahle, izinhlanzi zakho ze-Betta zizohlala ziphilile, zinemibala futhi zijabule isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Habitat
Abantu abaningi abanezinhlanzi ze-Betta futhi bayazi ukuthi bayakwazi ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, bagcina izinhlanzi zabo ezitsheni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezifanele lapho izinhlanzi zikhula kahle emanzini afudumele nasemanzini athile ajulile. Uma izinga lokushisa echibini lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-22 noma kunjalo, inhlanzi izogula. Izinga lokushisa elihamba phambili licishe libe ngama-degree angama-26 ukuze zikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi zibe ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi (6,5 okungenani).
Ngalesi sizathu, sincoma ukuthi ube nokunye isifudumezi se-aquarium futhi a imitha yezinga lekhwalithi yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izimo zamanzi zilungele izinhlanzi zaseBetta.
Ubukhulu beHabitat nokuhambisana
Yize iBettas iyizinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu, akusho ukuthi kufanele zihlale zodwa. Yebo kuliqiniso ukuthi inhlanzi yesilisa iBetta ingcono kakhulu uma kunguye kuphela uBetta ethangini. Abesilisa bathambekele ekulweni namanye ama-bettas wanoma yibuphi ubulili. Kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza owesilisa oyedwa ethangini lomphakathi nezinye izinhlobo de peces hhayi enolaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-betta wesifazane angafika kwabahlanu angagcinwa ndawonye ngokuvumelana okuhlobene ethangini.
Inkinga yokulwa nezinhlanzi iqala lapho kufakwa abesilisa ababili ethangini elilodwa noma lapho owesilisa we-beta esethangini lomphakathi nezinye izinhlanzi nazo ezinolaka. Kumele futhi sikunake lokho akufanele sigcine i-betta fish nezinye izinhlanzi ezinemibala, ngoba lezi zingayidida namanye amaBettas futhi zibahlasele.
Izesekeli zethangi lezinhlanzi iBetta
UBettas uthanda ukuba nezindawo zokucasha, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Okwakho kumele sisebenzise okumbalwa izindawo zokucasha ukuze bahlale bejabule. Uma ufuna ukufaka izitshalo, phila kangcono izitshalo zemvelo noma lezo ezenzelwe iBettas kuphela. Izitshalo zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile zingalimaza amaphiko ezinhlanzi.
Bangaphila ngaphandle kwepompo yomoya, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi. Yize kungcono uma ithangi lifuthwa umoya. Ama-aquariums aseBetta kumele abe nesembozo sohlobo oluthile ukuvimbela izinhlanzi ekugxumeni. Ithangi kufanele futhi lingagcini ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-80. Ngoba lapho lezi zinhlanzi zijabula, zingagxumela emanzini. Kwesinye isikhathi bayenza ibe phezulu ngamasentimitha amathathu ngaphezulu kobuso.
Okokugcina, amanani entengo ezinhlanzi aseBetta ayahluka phakathi ama-euro ama-5 kanye ne-15 €. Uma inemibala futhi inkulu ngokwengeziwe, iyabiza kakhulu. I-Betta Fry ithengiswa nge-1 euro.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lezi zinhlanzi zingaba nodlame futhi zilwe ngandlela thile, kepha zonke ziyamangalisa futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.
Ngibhekisisa izinhlanzi zethu ze-betta, nginokungabaza okuningi engikucela ukuthi ungixhase ... Uyazi ukuthi ngingumuntu wakho? Uyajabula ukungibona? Uyazi ukuthi ngiyakondla? Uyabona ukungabikho?
Mngani othandekayo, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngemininingwane yakho, evela eMexico ngiyakuhalalisela ngaleli sayithi elihehayo engilivakashela njalo;
Ngokuphathelene nalezi zinhlanzi, zinhle kakhulu, ngeshwa kwesinye isikhathi zinikezwa njengezipho futhi sengathi bekuyinto yokudlala, ngoba ziyizinhlanzi ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziningi ezifanelwe ukuhlonishwa.
Ukugona futhi ngizoqhubeka nokuvakasha depeces njalo.
Nginenhlanzi eyiqhawe ngempela futhi uma kuyiqiniso ukuthi iyamelana kakhulu, into empofu yadlula ochungechungeni lwezinto futhi isekhona nami, iyinhlanzi enhle futhi manje njengoba ngifunde lonke lolu lwazi I qonda izinto eziningi. Ngiyabonga
Sawubona, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuthunyelwe.
Ama-betta amabili ashonile ngokungabi nalwazi futhi ngephutha ecabanga ukuthi awasidingi isikhala
Siyabonga ngolwazi, luphelele impela. Kungisizile ukujwayela inhlanzi yami ye-betta futhi ngiyinake ekudingayo. Sanibonani.
Sanibonani bangani:
Esontweni eledlule ngithole inhlanzi enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-betta. Ngimbhabhadise "Blue." Ngifuna ukubeka abesifazane abathathu kodwa ithangi lingamalitha ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ngiyazibuza ukuthi ngeke yini abe mancane kakhulu.
Futhi omunye umbuzo: Yimaphi lawo magwebu adalwe ebusweni bamanzi? Angizange ngiligeze ithangi lenhlanzi ngensipho futhi angiqondi ukuthi lingaba yini. Zigxile emaphethelweni nethangi lenhlanzi.
Yini oyincomayo?
Inhlanzi yami ye-betta isanda kufa, angazi kwenzekeni, ubeshaya amagwebu ebusweni futhi uphilile kodwa umzuzwana edlule ungenze ngamfunza ngabona ukuthi akanyakazi kuvele ukuthi ufile .