Ezinye izinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuma kwazo, ezinye zibizwa ngendawo abahlala kuyo nezinye, njengakulesi simo, ngendlela ezizingela ngayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho inhlanzi edubula ngomnsalo. Kungokwama-toxotes ohlobo futhi kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa esizibonayo ama-toxotes jaculatrix, toxotex chatareus, noma ama-toxotes blythii. Indlela yabo ehlukile yokuzingela yachazwa ngo-1767 ngusosayensi ogama lakhe linguPallas.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidonsayo ubuthi jaculatrix. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nale nhlanzi nendlela yayo yokuphila?
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama layo elijwayelekile, inhlanzi eshaya umcibisheli, libhekisela kumcibisheli wasenganekwaneni uSagittarius. Linikezwe leli gama ngendlela yalo ehlukile yokuzingela esizolibona kamuva. Inokuthandwa njengenhlanzi ye-aquarium, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Luhlobo olusebenza njengenselelo kubo bonke labo abanolwazi olukhulu ngama-aquariums.
Umzimba wakhe ujule impela nekhanda lakhe litshekile. Isifonyo simise okwe-V futhi sinemaki ethile. Amehlo ayo makhulu futhi ayakwazi ukujwayela umbono owunika amandla okubona lapho kukhona isisulu kuwo. Ngale ndlela ungasabela ngesikhathi bese uyamshaya.
Lapho le nhlanzi isemanzini, imvamisa ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Endle Kubhalwe ubude obungafika ku-30 cm. Iningi linombala ogqamile wesiliva noma ngaphezulu ohlangothini olumhlophe ngamabhande amnyama amile mpo.
Ngaphandle kwamaqembu amnyama, anombala wegolide ohamba wonke umhlane. Amabhande athatha isimo esingunxantathu lapho ephakathi kwenhlanzi ezinhlangothini. Ngaphansi komzimba wakhe akanazimpawu. Imiphetho engaphandle yesiphetho sendunu nesomhlane imnyama. Isikhathi sakho sokuphila ku isimo esihle sifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi.
Izinhlobo ezincane zingabonwa ngamehlo njengoba zinamachashazi aphuzi angajwayelekile. Zinomzimba ophephele futhi ohlangane ngokwengeziwe onenhloko ekhombe kakhulu.
Indawo nendawo okusatshalaliswa kuyo
Inhlanzi edubula ngomcibisholo iyinhlobo yezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti futhi ingatholakala ku I-Asia eshisayo ne-Australia, ikakhulukazi. Izindawo lapho kunenala enkulu khona zisemadolobheni afana nePapua, New Guinea nasenyakatho ne-Australia. Indawo ezihlala kuyo yizihlahla zemihlume ezinosawoti lapho bechitha khona isikhathi bewela izixhobo befuna ukudla. Lezi ezindala ziyizinhlobo ezizodwa ezihambela ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, kuyilapho encane kunazo zonke ihambela imifula nemifudlana.
Zikhula emachwebeni nasemanzini anosawoti phakathi kwemihlume. Bayakwazi ukuthuthela emanzini ahlanzekile futhi uma kwenzeka kushoda ukudla.
Ukuyigcina emanzini, kudingeka eyodwa yamalitha angaphezu kwama-500. Kodwa-ke iyi- izinhlanzi ezizimele ngisho nolaka oluthile Kunconywa ukuba nayo nezinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezifanayo zomndeni we-toxote ngoba zidinga amapharamitha afanayo.
I-Archerfish ivela ezindaweni lapho usawoti, ubunzima kanye ne-pH kuyehluka usuku lonke ngenxa yamagagasi. Ngakho-ke amanzi kufanele abe nzima kakhulu ne-PH izulazula cishe ngo-8º. Ungalokothi uyigcine emanzini athambile. Ixhasa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle. Gcina phakathi kuka-24 no-28ºC.
Ukuba uhlobo lokubhukuda kakhulu kumele siqiniseke ukuthi sikushiya isikhala esanele. Isihlungi kufanele sikhululelwe ku- gwema ubuthi be-ammonia eba yingozi kakhulu njengoba ubulukhuni kanye ne-PH yamanzi kuyanda. Kubalulekile ukuba nezimo zasemanzini ezifanayo zokuhlala kwabo ukugwema izifo nezifo.
Ukuziphatha kwe ubuthi jaculatrix
Ukuze baphile kahle, kufanele okungenani kube nezinhlobo ezine e-aquarium. Zingaba nolaka ezinhlanzini zesigaba esifanayo uma zingosayizi abahlukene. Indlela engcono yokugwema lesi simo ukuthenga zonke izinhlanzi ezilinganayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi e-aquarium abe brackish. Kunconywa ukuthi ungabethuli nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane de peces ukuncintisana kakhudlwana noma indawo, njengoba babeyohlwanyela isiphithiphithi. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezinosawoti ezifana neFour Eye Fish, Mudskippers noma Large Mollys zingenza abangane bamathangi abahle, njengoba kwenza Izinkawu, Scats, kanye namaPuffs.
Ukudla kwe-Archerfish
Ukudla kwe-archerfish ngokuyinhloko kudla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zondla izinambuzane nezicabucabu ezikwaziyo ukuzingela ebusweni bamanzi. Sizobona indlela ehlukile yokuzingela engxenyeni elandelayo. Ingondla nangezinye izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nama-crustaceans.
Uma lezi zinhlobo zinakekelwa ekuthunjweni emanzini, zizokhetha phila ezingenamgogodla, izinambuzane ezincane eziphilayo nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Indlela yokuzingela
Njengoba sesiqale ukuchaza inhlanzi edonsa umcibisholo, sishilo ukuthi inendlela eyehlukile yokuzingela. Kuyindlela le nhlanzi esungule ukuzingela. Futhi yilokho iyakwazi ukudubula indiza enamanzi acindezelwe lapho isisulu sayo ngokusebenzisa inkatho ophahleni lwemilomo yabo. Ijethi yamanzi iphuma ngamandla amakhulu. Iyakwazi ukushaya izinambuzane nezicabucabu ezihleli emagatsheni aphansi eduze kwamanzi. Lapho nje ziwela ebusweni bamanzi, ziyadliwa ngokushesha.
Kubukeka sengathi inhlanzi edubula umcibisholo, eminyakeni edlule, ifunde ukwazi kahle ukuthi isisulu sizowela kuphi. Bashesha kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokushwabadela inyamazane yabo.
Ukuze udubule indiza yamanzi, udinga ukuphakamisela ulimi lwakho ophahleni lomlomo wakho. Ngale ndlela ungabumba indiza ibe yipayipi bese ikhava ivalwa ngokushesha ukuyinika amandla. Izinhlanzi eziningi zomcibisheli bayakwazi ukudubula kuze kufike ebangeni lamamitha ayi-1,5. Ezinye izibonelo zasendle, ubude bazo obukhudlwana, zibonakele ziqala ukufika ebangeni elingamamitha amathathu.
Lapho isisulu sidilizwe yisibhamu, umcibisheli ubhukuda ngejubane elikhulu aze afike lapho kuhlala khona. Bafinyelela isisulu sabo ku ama-millisecond ayi-100 nje. Kukhona ezinye izifundo ezenziwa nge-archer fish kanye nokudubula kwayo okukhulu. Amakhulu ahlaziywe de peces futhi sekuphethwe ukuthi bangaqeqeshelwa ukushaya izinto ezihambayo. Ikhono lokushaya okuhlosiwe okunyakazayo ukuziphatha okufundiwe kancane kancane.
Ukuzala
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ubulili phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo ekuthunjweni kunzima kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nazo ngamaqembu amakhulu kakhulu uma ufuna ukuzala. Ayikho indlela yokuphoqa ukuthi bazalane, kepha kufanele ukuvumele ukuthi kwenzeke ngokwakho. Kuze kube namuhla, baphinde bakhiqiza izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela kuma-aquariums nangengozi.
Lapho owesifazane evundiswa cishe amaqanda ayi-3.000 XNUMX ayadedelwa futhi ahlala antanta ukuba namathuba angcono okuqhamuka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzihambise kwelinye ithangi kuze kube yilapho amaqanda echanyuselwa. Zithatha kuphela cishe amahora ayi-12. Amafry adla izinambuzane nokudla kwe-flake okuntanta nxazonke. Kungcono ukungabaniki ukudla okungaphili, ukuze bangakujwayeli uma sebekhulile.
Le nhlanzi idume kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyinakekela, kepha uma uyisazi se-aquarium, kuyinselele impela.