Imvelo igcwele izinhlobo ezingapheli, ngasinye sihlukile. Iningi kakhulu ngokuvamile alinabungozi kubantu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ezinye ezingaba yingozi enkulu. Eziningi zazo zitholakala emifuleni, emachibini nasezilwandle zethu. Kulezi zinsuku, kunezinhlanzi ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Okulandelayo, sinemininingwane yokuthi yiziphi lezi zilwane ezincane ezinodumo olunjalo lwe-macabre, kanye nendawo yazo yokuhlala, izici, amasiko, njll. Ngale ndlela bazokwazi ukuhlukanisa uma benenhlanhla, noma ngeshwa, bahlangane nomunye wabo.
I-Zebrasoma surgeonfish
El I-Zebrasoma surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens)Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona futhi ezihlala kulo lonke iPacific Ocean, edume kakhulu ezindaweni ezinjengeHawaii, Japan, Micronesia, iziQhingi zaseMariana, iPhilippines kanye neTaiwan.
Ukuma kwayo kuphawuleka kakhulu, ngoba ifana kakhulu nomcibisholo noma i-blade yezembe. Umzimba walesi silwane esincane ucindezelwe emaceleni, amaphiko aso omgogodla kanye naphakathi kwemiphetho alingana. Iphinde ibe nomncanyana futhi omncane kakhulu obukeka njengomlomo.
Uphawu oluphawuleka ngalezi zinhlanzi, njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezihlinza, lukhona izintambo zalo ezimbili ezisusekayo zitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zomsila futhi ezisebenza njengendlela yokuzivikela. Ihlala kakhulu ezixhotsheni zamakhorali lapho idla kakhulu ulwelwe.
Noma kuyadliwa, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngoba ukudla kwayo kungadala ubuthi ngo 'ciguatera', okungaholela ekubeni undikindiki kobuso, ukuhlabana, i-hypotension, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane.
Izinhlanzi zeFugu
El izinhlanzi ze-fugu Kungenxa yomndeni wezinhlanzi okuthiwa i-puffer fish. Kugqame ngokuba nomzimba omhlophe onamabala amnyama, ikhanda elikhulu namehlo avelele. Ayinkulu, yize kube nezimo zabantu abafinyelele kumitha elilodwa ubude.
Idume kakhulu eJapan, ngoba ingumlingisi ophambili wesinye sezingcezu zokupheka ezihamba phambili ezweni laseJapan. Kepha qaphela, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile le nhlanzi hhayi kuphela ukunambitheka kwayo, kepha nangobuthi bayo obuqinile.
Kokubili isibindi, amehlo futhi, uma kwenzeka kwabesifazane, amaqanda alayishwa ngoshevu onamandla obizwa ngokuthi 'i-tetrodotoxin', ikwazi ukubangela ukufa emahoreni ayisithupha nje kuphela emva kokudla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho ikhambi elaziwayo namuhla.
Inhlanzi yamatshe
El inhlanzi zamatshe Kuyinto ejwayelekile yamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo ageza amaLwandle aseNdiya nasePacific, futhi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Australia naseMalay Archipelago.
Uma uthi nhlá, futhi uma singayeki ukuyigqolozela, kungabonakala ngathi ukuthi sibheke itshe elincane, ngoba umzimba walo ususebenzise le morphology ukuze kuklanywe indlela yokufihla esebenza kahle kakhulu. Lesi yisizathu segama lalesi silwane.
Emaphikweni abo, okubonakala sengathi akhiwa uhlobo lwezipikisi, kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezinazo izindlala eziboshwe ngoshevu onamandla nobulalayo.
Lo shevu wakhiwe ama-cytotoxin nama-neurotoxin lokho kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu obufinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokulunywa. Imiphumela okumele ingezwe kulobu buhlungu yilena: ikhanda, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwamathumbu, ukuquleka, ukungena ku-coma, ukuboshwa komzimba, ukukhubazeka kwamaqembu emisipha futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa.
Kepha inqolobane yale nhlanzi ayigcini lapho. Kubuye futhi izindlala ezinjenge-tuber lokho kukhipha ubuthi.
Inhlanzi yebhubesi
El Inhlanzi yebhubesi, nayo eyaziwa ngephutha njengezinhlanzi zescorpion, isungule indawo ehlala kuyo e Iagoon (amachibi asogwini) kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali oLwandle lwaseNdiya nolwePacific. Ngokuningiliziwe, lezi zinhlobo zitholakale eMpumalanga Afrika, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeJapan, e-Australia, eKermadec, njll.
Iyamangalisa kakhulu ngenxa yemivimbo esezinsikeni zayo zamaphaphu nezimpondo zayo ezinde. Azinazo izicubu phakathi kwemisebe noma imiqolo yamaphiko azo wasemhlane.
Akuzona izinhlanzi ezijwayele ukuhlala nabanye abantu, kepha ziyizilwane ezizodwa futhi ezizolile. Emini zicasha ezindaweni ezinjengemifantu nangaphansi kwamatshe, kuthi ebusuku zinikele ekubambeni inyamazane yazo: izimfanzi, izinkalankala nezinhlanzi eziyinqaba ezincane kunazo.
Bazingela ezindaweni zabo zokucasha, bebeka amakhanda abo kubo belinde ukudla okungahle kudlule phambi kwabo. Bahlasela ngoshevu ku- izindlala zemisebe yomphetho wayo wangaphakathi nowangasese.
Ukulunywa kwalesi silwane kungaveza izilonda ezibuhlungu, kuyilapho ubuthi obufakayo ngokuvamile buholela emkhuhlaneni, ukungasebenzi kwegazi, ngisho nasekukhubazekeni kokuphefumula.
Inhlanzi yeScorpion
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i- i-lionfish ne-scorpionfish Yizilwane ezimbili ezifanayo kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo nokubukeka kwazo. Isimo esidale ukuthi badideke, futhi ezimweni eziningi baphathwe sengathi bayisilwane esifanayo. Okuthile akunjalo. Isizathu sokufana kwabo ukuthi bobabili bangabomndeni owodwa, ngokomyalelo we Ama-Scorpaeniformes.
Izinhlanzi ze-Scorpion zihlala emanzini ashisayo anezinga lokushisa elipholile. Kunezimo ezithile zezinhlobo ezisabalalele emanzini ahlanzekile, kepha azivamile futhi zingavamile kakhulu izimo. Isikhathi sabo sidlula ezansi kwezilwandle, lapho bavame ukuzingela ama-crustaceans nezinhlanzi, okuyinsika eyinhloko yokudla kwabo.
Umzimba walezi zinhlanzi ucindezelwe, nasekhanda unamabhande nezinhlaka. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, bane-single kuphela i-dorsal fin ukuthi, eduze komphetho wendunu namaphiko okhalweni, kugcina izindlala ezinobuthi.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi ubuthi babo bungenye yezinamandla kunazo zonke ezikhona, lezi zinhlanzi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuzalanisa abathunjwa njengezilwane zasemanzini, ngoba zijwayela ngokushesha indlela yokuphila engaphandle kwendawo yemvelo futhi ukubukeka kwazo kuzenza izidalwa ezikhangayo kakhulu. Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kunakho konke: okuphakelayoNjengoba lezi zinhlanzi ziyizilwane ezidlayo futhi zidinga ukuzingela inyamazane ephilayo, into okungelula ukuyifeza uma igcinwa emathangini ezinhlanzi nasemachibini.
Njengoba ubonile, akuzona izilwane ezinkulu kuphela eziyingozi enkulu. Okuthile okunothando ekuqaleni nje njengenhlanzi kungabonakala, kuletha izinkinga ezinkulu uma sinenhlanhla embi yokungazazi izici zayo kuleyo ncwadi.