Ezilwandle nasezilwandle zethu kunesamba esikhulu de peces ngezimo ezihlukahlukene eziyinqaba nazo zonke izinhlobo zosayizi. Isibonelo salokhu yi-sunfish. Njengoba icishe ingafani nezinye izinhlanzi, ayibukeki ngisho nokuthi kwakuyinhlanzi. Namuhla sizohlaziya ngokujulile inhlanzi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-eels futhi ihlukaniswa njengezinhlanzi. Azizona izinyoka ngeso lenyama, kodwa zifana nenye. Imayelana inhlanzi ethambile.
Ngabe ufuna ukuthola zonke izimfihlo ezifihlwa yilolu hlobo lokufuna ukwazi? Qhubeka ufunde ukuze wazi okwengeziwe.
Izici eziyinhloko
Izinhlanzi zikamalayere zikhulu futhi kungokomndeni waseMuraenidae. Sishilo ukuthi yaziwa ngama-eels kwazise angaphansi kohlelo lwama-Anguilliformes. Izici eziyinhloko zonke izinhlobo zale oda ezinazo ukuthi azinawo amaphiko we-pectoral kanye ne-ventral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesikhumba esibushelelezi ngaphandle kohlobo lohlobo lwesikali. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu eMedithera futhi lumelwe kakhulu olwandle olushisayo nolushisayo.
I-moray eel inomzimba olinganiselwe njenge-eel futhi ingafinyelela kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1,5 ubude. Isisindo saso siba cishe ngama-15 kg, yize kuma-specimens amaningi kuvame ukuba ngaphezulu. Umbala uyehluka phakathi kwemibala kusuka kokumpunga okumnyama kuye konsundu ngokushisayo ngamabala amnyama amahle. Isikhumba sayo siwugebenga futhi asinasikali, njengoba sike sasho phambilini.
Umgogodla we-dorsal uqala ngemuva kwekhanda lawo futhi uqhubekele ekugcineni kwe-caudal okuhlanganiswe ne-anal fin. Azinawo amaphiko we-pectoral futhi amazinyo azo made futhi akhombe. Umlomo mude futhi unamandla futhi ufinyelela ngemuva kwezigilo.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Inhlanzi ethambile iyatholakala kulo lonke uLwandle iMedithera. Imelwe ukubonakala kwayo emanzini ashisayo nasethempelini asukela engxenyeni esempumalanga yolwandle I-Atlantic isuka eSenegal iye eBritish Isles.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, bathanda ukukhetha izindawo ezinamatye olwandle ezinjengezixhobo zamakhorali lapho bengathola khona izindawo ezifanele zokucathamela inyamazane yabo emigodini nasemifantwini.
I-moray eel yoLwandle iMedithera iphila impilo yayo yodwa. Imvamisa zigada insimu yemvelaphi futhi zinomsebenzi wasebusuku. Ukukhiqizwa kwale nhlanzi akwaziwa kahle, ngakho-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuxoxa ngakho eposini. Ukuphela kwento eyaziwayo ukuthi inani elikhulu lamaqanda liyakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka eduze namaqanda angama-60.000. Njengoba ziningi kakhulu, zithambekele kuma-parasites afana ne-trematode I-Folliculovarium mediterraneum nesibungu Lecithochirium grandiporum.
Ukudla
Lolu hlobo ludla kakhulu futhi luyisidlakudla. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo izingela ezinye izinhlanzi nama-cephalopods. Kwezinye izikhathi ingatholakala izingela ezinye izinhlanzi zommbila. Amehlo abo awabukeki kahle, ngakho-ke, ukuzingela kwabo bakusekela ikakhulu ephunga labo. Ngale ndlela zikwazi ukulandelela inyamazane yazo.
Siyisidlakudla lapho singatholi olunye uhlobo lokudla. Lesi silwane sitholakala njengomuntu odla inyama engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu yochungechunge lokudla. Iyakwazi ukudla ezinye izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu kunayo.
Okwenza i-moray eel iphakame ochungechungeni lokudla ukuthi iyisilwane esikhulu esidlayo. Umhlathi wakho unohlelo oluthuthuke kakhulu oluqukethe umhlathi wesibili ovula lapho owokuqala usuvele uvulekile.
Ukondla, ibamba inyamazane ngomhlathi wokuqala bese iyakhipha, ilinganise isisulu. Lokhu kulungiswa komhlathi kwenza i-moray eel ibe ngumshini omkhulu wokuluma. Izinhlanzi eziningi zithembele ekuvuleni imihlathi yazo emikhulu ngokushesha okubangela ingcindezi engemihle yamanzi ukuthi imunce inyamazane emlonyeni wayo.
Leli ikhono le-eel lokugwinya izinhlanzi nezidalwa ezinkulu ziphelele.
Izinhlanzi ezinsundu ekuthunjweni
Kusuka kokungaqagelwa, Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nenhlanzi enalezi zimpawu kuma-aquariums. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo ezithile zezinhlanzi ukuze ziphile impilo enempilo nokuzola. Lezi zinhlobo zinconywa kuphela kubo bonke labo bantu asebevele benolwazi oluphambili emhlabeni wama-aquariums.
Ijwayele izifo zesikhumba. Njengoba zingenazo izikali, zizwela ngokwedlulele emithini yokwelashwa futhi, lapho zithuthwa zisuka endaweni yazo yemvelo, zingaletha izimuncagazi eziningi ngayo. Ukugwema lokhu kungcono ukuzihlukanisa. I-Parasitism incishiswa nge-UV sterilizer enhle ethangini. Ngeke kusize kuphela ukugwema izifo eziningi, kepha kuzonikeza nokuqina okwengeziwe ku-aquarium.
Ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha kwayo, kuyinhlanzi ezolile engavame ukukhathaza bonke abanye abangane be-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi ezimnyama zomhlanga zingaba nolaka namalungu ezinhlobo zawo kanye nezinye ezifanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuvamile banamahloni. Kufanele uqaphele ngokuhlala kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane de peces mancane kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nawo, njengoba ngomlomo omkhulu enawo angakwazi ukuwagwinya futhi awagwinye ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Bheka ukuthi iziphatha kanjani nezinye izinhlanzi, ungaba nazo ngaphandle kwezinkinga nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi wazo.
Izifo
Izifo zihlasela lezi zinhlanzi, noma zivame ukuthi zinganiki nkinga enkulu uma i-aquarium inakekelwa kahle futhi inakekelwa kahle. Izinhlanzi zomfula i-moray zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni kunezinhlanzi zasolwandle. Uma siqaphela ezinye izimpawu zokugula, kufanele siyihlukanise futhi sihlukanise ithangi. Bazontanta ebusweni be-aquarium ukuze bathobe isikhumba sakho.
Ngokuvamile baphendula kahle emithini eminingi futhi baphulukise ngokushesha. Akufanele usebenzise ithusi ethangini lomfula noma lingatheleleka.
Lapho kugcinwa izinhlanzi eziningi kujwayelekile ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi zitheleleke nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala eziyisixwayiso, indlela engcono yokuvikela izifo ukunikeza izinhlanzi indawo efanelekile futhi zinikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungajabulela izinhlanzi zakho ezinsundu e-aquarium.