Inhlanzi eyikati

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zasemanzini, ngoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zazo ezihlukile ezizenza zikhange kakhulu njengezilwane zokuhlobisa. Kumayelana ne-catfish.

Ngaphandle kokuba yizilwane ezimibalabala nezinelukuluku lokwazi, badlala indima ebalulekile esimisweni semvelo esiphinde senziwe ngaphakathi kwezindawo zasemanzini. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlanzi ze-catfish zihlanza phansi emanzini (zidla ukudla okusele). Ngale ndlela, ukudla kuvinjelwa ukuthi kungaboli futhi kulimaze ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-catfish?

Okuvamile

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-catfish, amanye amaqembu aze abe nama-suckers emlonyeni womlomo (ongowomndeni we-loricáridos). Umgodi womlomo ibavumela ukuthi banamathele ezindongeni ze-aquarium futhi bazihlanze, Ngakho-ke i-catfish ingafeza imisebenzi emibili yokuhlanza, omunye uphansi omunye owezindonga.

Kunenombolo enkulu yama-siluriforms adla ulwelwe. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu uma ku-aquarium yethu sine-algae yemvelo esanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngalezi zinhlanzi sizosiza ukulawula abantu be-algae futhi ube ne-aquarium enomumo omncane ongcono.

Yize i-catfish isiza kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-aquarium, akusho ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi nathi senze imisebenzi yesondlo.

Izici zeCatfish

Ubuningi bezinhlobo ze-catfish ezikhona ezazo uku-oda kwama-Siluriformes. Babizwa nge-catfish ngoba banentshebe efana netende emilonyeni yabo efana nentshebe yamakati. Lezi ntshebe zibizwa ngokuthi ama-barbel acwilisayo. Kunezinhlanzi ezithile ezinazo ngaphansi komlomo noma ngisho nasempumulweni uqobo. Njengasemakati, le micu isetshenziswa njengesitho sezinzwa, ukuthola kalula ukudla abazokudla.

Emizimbeni yazo zinezinsipho ezibukhali nezihlehlekayo ngaphambili kwesiphetho sazo sangemuva nasesifuba. Lezi zinhlayiya ziwusizo olukhulu emvelweni lapho zihlaselwa uhlobo oluthile lwesilwane esidlayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumachibi alezi zinhlayiya anezindlala ezinobuthi ezingazijova esiswini sazo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-catfish esilubonayo, bangaba noma bangabi nayo le miqolo. Kukho konke ukuvela kwalolu hlobo, imiqolo ilahlekile.

Isici esikhethekile se-catfish ukuthi sinayo isikhumba esiqinile kakhulu futhi asinazo izikali. Kunamanye amaqembu anezingqimba zesikhumba ezisebenza njengezikhali zokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezizingelayo. Lezi zikhali zivele zavela futhi zashintsha izikali.

Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala

Iningi le-catfish lihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, noma kukhona namanye amaqembu ahlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali ezindaweni eziphila olwandle. Ziye zabonakala nakwezinye iziziba zamanzi ezinamakhemikhali.

I-Catfish isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Njengamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lidlula kude izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.

Ukuziphatha nokondla

ICatfish ijwayele ukuchitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium ifuna ukudla. Cishe zonke ziba sebusuku, yize kunamaqembu athile, njengama-locarids asebenza ngokushona futhi ahlobene nezinye izinhlanzi ezinjenge-corydoras.

Ukudla kweCatfish kwehluka kakhulu, yize kuhluke kakhulu kuye ngeqembu esinalo. Amanye amaqembu alezi zinhlanzi adla kakhulu, amanye akhetha izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini, ezinye zondla ezinye izinhlanzi, kanti kukhona nezinhlanzi ezidla i-zooplankton.

Ekuziphatheni kwalezi zinhlanzi maqondana nezinye ongaba nazo ethangini, kufanele ukukhumbule lokho i-catfish ikhubaza ezinye izinhlanzi (umndeni Trichomycteridae).

Ukunakekelwa

Lapho uthenga i-catfish ye-aquarium yakho kubalulekile wazi amasiko okufanayo ukulungiselela i-aquarium ngandlela thile. Khumbula ukuthi imikhuba iyahluka kakhulu phakathi kohlobo ngalunye. Ngakho-ke, zombili i-morphology yangaphakathi, njengethangi lezinhlanzi, kufanele ihambisane nezinhlobo ze-catfish esizozethula.

Iningi labo lidinga izingodo nezinye izesekeli ukuze likwazi ukufihla. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okuncane. Ngokuphathelene nokudla, kufanele wazi nokuthi hlobo luni lohlobo nokuthi luphakelwa kanjani phambilini, okunye kudla inyama, okunye kudla izilwane ezidla imfuyo futhi abaningi badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla (omnivores). Kulesi simo singathola ezitolo eziningi ze-aquarium ukudla kwe-catfish okulinganiselayo futhi okuwusizo kakhulu ekugcinweni kwezinhlanzi.

Ngezansi kwe-aquarium kunconywa ukuthi unayo isakhiwo esihle ukuze bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nesizinda. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngaphansi kwe-aquarium futhi, uma sibeka isakhiwo esihle njengamatshe, zizovumelana kangcono futhi kuzovimbela ukulimala kwamatende.

Amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile futhi ane-oxygenation enhle. Ngalokhu, uhlelo lokuhlunga kufanele lube luhle uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi luyasinda.

Ukuzala

Kunzima ukuchaza uhlobo lwayo lokukhiqiza ekuthunjweni, ngoba akukho mininingwane eqondile. Endle, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzala kwawo kune-oviparous nokuthi amanye amaqembu abelokhu enza ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kwenzalo ngokuhamba kwayo nangomoya-mpilo. I-Catfish ngokuvamile yakha izidleke futhi abazali bazo banakekela amaqanda.

I-catfish enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium yakho nentengo

Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-catfish, kunzima ukubona ukuthi iziphi ezihamba phambili ku-aquarium yakho. Kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu bethangi lakho lezinhlanzi lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile noma olunye. Uma ithangi lakho lincane, afaneleka kakhulu ama-callctids, ngoba awavame ukukhula abe makhulu kakhulu, ayasebenza futhi ahlala ezansi isikhathi esiningi.

Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, une-aquarium enkulu, okungcono kakhulu yi-plecostomus, ngoba inkulu futhi inobuhle obubabazekayo, yize ingobusuku. Ukugcinwa kwazo kulula futhi kuyahambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium.

Kulabo abafuna ukuba «oshaka abancane» kukhona kuncoma umndeni wakwaPangasiidae. Izici zabo ze-phenotype zibenza bafanane noshaka abancane, ngakho-ke uzothola ekuhlobiseni. Vele, kudingeka ithangi lezinhlanzi elinamandla uma unikezwa usayizi omkhulu abangafinyelela kuwo.

Ukukhulisa umbala wethangi lakho lenhlanzi ungakhetha labo bomndeni wakwaPseudopimelodidae. Agqamile ngemivimbo yawo ewolintshi namnyama. Zibizwa ngokuthi yi-bee catfish.

Izintengo zeCatfish zisukela i-5 ne-15 euro iyunithi.

Ngalolu lwazi unganakekela kahle i-catfish yakho futhi ube nethangi lezinhlanzi eligcwele izinhlobo zelukuluku.