Inhlanzi yesibonakude

Sikhulume nge- inhlanzi ye-carp ngezikhathi ezithile kule bhulogi. Namuhla siza ukukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-carp yegolide: imayelana ne- Inhlanzi Yesibonakude. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuma kwamehlo ayo. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezaziwa ngeDemekin, i-Dragon Eyes, ne-Moor. Ngokuya ngokuthi le nhlanzi itholakalaphi, inikezwa isiteketiso nenye.

Ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngenhlanzi yesibonakude?

Izici zezinhlanzi ze-telescope

Ngaphakathi characid umndeni , kunezinhlobonhlobo de peces, engavamile futhi enelukuluku, inamehlo ashintshile abizwa ngokuthi izibonakude noma i-Demekin. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavela eShayina ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi isici sawo esiyinhloko amehlo ayo, abonakala ephuma ekhanda layo, okungukuthi, aphuma ngendlela yokuthi aphumele ngaphandle. Nokho, nakuba bathola igama de peces isibonakude, umbono wayo ulinganiselwe kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini nasemathangini ezinhlanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Le nhlanzi ifuywe ngabantu abafuyelwe izinhloso zokuhlobisa. Isikhathi ngasinye, eminyakeni edlule, inzalo iye yakhetha ngokwengeziwe, inika izinhlobo esinazo namuhla.

Indawo lapho izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobo zenziwa khona namhlanje eKoriyama, idolobha laseJapan.

Kuyinhlanzi encane, efinyelela kakhulu 30cm ubude nesisindo sekhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu, inesikhathi sokuphila cishe seminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.

Umzimba unesimo esiyindilinga esinemigqa ebushelelezi. Ngokuvamile zinamaphiko okufanisa imigqa ye-dorsal ne-pectoral. Inomphetho womsila onamathiphu ayindilinga agqamile ngenxa yobukhulu bawo.

Amehlo ale nhlanzi abukisa impela futhi avikelwe ikhava ebonakalayo. Uma amehlo ezinhlanzi ezilingana ngokwengeziwe, kuzobiza kakhulu, ngoba inikezwa inani eliphakeme.

Inhlanzi ayinabo ubungqabavu obuningi ngoba ayinayo ikhono elikhulu lokubhukuda. Ekuqaleni, lapho besebancane, bavame ukuba nezinkinga zokubona, kepha lezi ziba nzima kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye ochwepheshe bakhombisa ukuthi inhlanzi ilahlekelwa amandla ayo okubuka ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu yokuphila kwayo yonke.

Ngokuya ngombala, inhlanzi yesibonakude inombala oqinile impela odlulela ngisho nasemaphikweni. Izinhlanzi ezinamathoni amakhulu kakhulu zinekhwalithi engcono. Lokhu kufinyelelwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuzala okuthunjiwe kuthuthukiswe kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemonochromatic ezinemibala ehlukene. iwolintshi, ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu noma omnyama.

Sinezinye futhi izinhlobo ze-telescope ezinemibala emibili. Lokhu kwaziwa njengombala we-panda. Lapho izinhlanzi ziyi-bicolor kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlanganiswa kombala. Singathola amehlo amnyama namaphiko amnyama nomzimba omhlophe (owaziwa kakhulu njenge-panda coloration nokuningi) nokunye okufana nokubomvu-mhlophe, obomvu-mnyama, okuphuzi okumnyama.

Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo kulula ukuzithola kanti ezinye azikho.

Enye ye izici zezinhlanzi ze-telescope Kungumdlandla wakhe ophansi, ngenxa yendlela ethile ekhonweni lakhe elinganiselwe lokubhukuda kanye nasekulinganisweni kwakhe okubukwayo okuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ngokuhamba kweminyaka yakhe. Ochwepheshe abaningi kulo mkhakha baqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, lezi zinhlanzi ziqala ukubhekana nezinkinga eziwohlozayo embonweni wazo, ezingagcina zingaboni ngokuphelele ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuziphatha

Kuyinhlanzi ethanda ukuhlangana futhi ithanda ukuzungezwa ezinye izinhlanzi ezifana nayo. Ngokuvamile bahlala ngamaqembu futhi banokuthula impela. Njengoba zingezona ezendawo kakhulu, azivamisile ukuhlasela ezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo lwazo noma ezinye.

Inokuziphatha okunelukuluku okususelwa kufayela le- Ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwamatshe aphansi, ukubamba izitshalo nokucindezela umhlobiso we-aquarium.

Okufanele ukubheke lapho ufaka umuntu ohamba naye hhayi ukubabeka ngefry, ngoba bagcina bekudla.

Ukudla

Le nhlanzi idla omnivorous, ngakho-ke ngeke inikeze izinkinga eziningi ekudleni kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinhlanzi edla kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinhlobo zokudla ezinikezwayo.

Kungaphakelwa ukudla okuphilayo, njenge brine imfanzi, izibungu, imifino nemifino eluhlaza, enamapellets noma ama-flakes, njll. Lokhu kudla okuhlukahlukene kufanele kunikezwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nangamanani amancane. Yize engumuntu odla kakhulu, unesisu esincane kakhulu, futhi angahlaselwa izifo zesisu njalo ngenxa yokungadli kahle.

Uma indlela yokudla ingeyinhle ingathinta isinye sokubhukuda.

Ukuzala

Izinhlanzi ze-telescope azifinyeleli ekuvuthweni ngokocansi kuze kube unyaka noma emibili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngokuya ngosayizi owuzuzile, kulula noma cha ukubazalela ekuthunjweni. Ukuqomisana kuqala lapho owesilisa eqala ukulandela insikazi futhi aqhubeke ayicindezele ezimileni ezise-aquarium. Ngale ndlela insikazi ikhipha amaqanda ayo.

Like the Inhlanzi yengelosi, lezi zinhlanzi ziyi-oviparous. Amaqanda ayo anamathele futhi aphuzi futhi anamathela ezimileni zasolwandle. Amaqanda achamusela phakathi kwamahora angama-45 nengama-72 kuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi.

Ukudla kwamafry ku-zooplankton. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukunikeza izici ukwakheka kwazo.

Ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokuzala, abanye abalimi basebenzisa indlela yokuzalisa ngesandla evumela ukuvundiswa okuhle kwamaqanda. Le ndlela ingadala ukulimala kwezinhlanzi uma kungenziwanga kahle.

Lapho ukuzala kuqediwe, inhlanzi endala ingadla amaqanda ahlala enamathele ezitshalweni. Ngalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi emaqandeni abo. Owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeka aphakathi kwamaqanda angama-300 no-2000 ngasikhathi sinye.

Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-telescope

Inhlanzi yesibonakude esimnyama

Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi linemizimba ejulile, ende futhi enomusa. Amehlo abo ayabukisa futhi angafika ku-15 cm ubude. SIsikhathi sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka engu-6 nengama-25.

Iningi lalezi zinhlanzi aligcini umbala omnyama ezimpilweni zabo zonke, kepha esikhundleni salokho lishintsha umbala wesisu. Lezi zinhlanzi zaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ziqinile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela.

Inhlanzi yesibonakude iPanda

Amehlo avelele futhi akhula kancane kancane ngokukhula. Ngeminyaka yobudala ingalahlekelwa umbala wayo bese iphenduka ibe owolintshi nomhlophe noma enye inhlanganisela yemibala.

Ziyizinhlanzi ezibandayo zamanzi.

Izici ze-Aquarium

Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele (edlula amalitha angama-70 amanzi) ukuba namakhophi okungenani amathathu. Bayazwela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi futhi ababekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle

Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ama-urns ayindilinga, njengoba ebeka engozini ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Ngendlela efanayo, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-18 no-23 degrees Celsius, kanti i-pH efanayo, kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-7 no-7,5.

Lapho i-aquarium iqala ukuhlunga, musa ukudala ukuphazamiseka emisakazweni yamanzi evimba ukuhamba kwayo, njengoba sikhumbula ukuthi amakhono abo okubhukuda aphansi.

Kunconywa ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nezitshalo zemvelo futhi kufanele ibekwe endaweni emnyama, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zizwela ekukhanyeni. Uma behlala ekukhanyeni isikhathi eside, ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa isikhunta.

Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele ube phakathi kwama-gados ayishumi nangu-10. Zidinga umoya-mpilo omuhle futhi azidluli kula mazinga okushisa kungenjalo zizofa. Ukuze wenze i-aquarium yakho i-oxygenate engcono, kufanele kufakwe i-bubble diffuser.

Ukuhambisana

Akufanele uzifake nezinye izinhlanzi ezibhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu ngoba zingakulimaza zishayisane futhi zintshontshe ukudla kwazo.

Abangane abahle banjalo khaldoras.

Izifo namanani entengo

Uma i-aquarium igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilula kulula ukuvikela izifo, kepha ezinye izifo zingavela.

Lapho inhlanzi ithintekile kungcono ukuyihambisa e-aquarium ehlukile futhi uyelaphe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungaba nezifo ezifana oconsayo (isifo sezinso), isifo sofuba de peces (inhlanzi iba nesisu esingenalutho futhi ingase iveze izimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukukhubazeka noma amaphiko alahlekile), ukuphuka komsila kanye nokujikeleza kwe-fin okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njll.

Intengo yalezi zinhlanzi iseduze phakathi kuka- € 2,90 no- € 5 kuya ngohlobo.

Ngalolu lwazi ungagcina inhlanzi yakho yesibonakude kahle.