Inhlanzi yamatshe yaziwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezinobuthi kakhulu lwazo zonke izilwandle. Zithathwa njengeziyingozi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuthi bazo obunamandla, kepha futhi nangenxa yamandla azo aphezulu okufihla. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba iyakwazi ukufihla ukulingisa ukuvela kwetshe. Imvamisa ihlala phansi olwandle ihlasele isisulu sayo, iyibambe ingazelele.
Uma ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nale nhlanzi engajwayelekile futhi enelukuluku, qhubeka ufunde.
Okuvamile
Inhlanzi yamatshe ingeye-oda AmaTetraodontiformes nomndeni wakwaSinancéido. Ngokwemvelo iyinhlanzi enobuthi kakhulu ecathamela inyamazane yayo buthule futhi icashe ngesimo sedwala. Ngisho nakubantu, ukulunywa kwale nhlanzi kuyabulala. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi uyayibona le nhlanzi futhi ungalunywa.
Kusukela abantu baba abazingeli-abaqoqi ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, baye babhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. de peces ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ezinobuhle obungenakulinganiswa, kwezinye ezihlasela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma ukuhlaselwa. Lokhu kunjalo ngenhlanzi yamatshe.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-stonefish ivame ukutholakala ekujuleni kwezilwandle futhi ibekwa lapho kunamadwala lapho kungabonakali khona. Ithathwa njengezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile ezinikezwe ukuthi ziyivelakancane nokubukeka kwazo kunzima.
Imvamisa, ukulunywa ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kuvela ekuthintaneni ngengozi. Okungukuthi, umuntu ngengozi uyinyathela, eyiphutha njengedwala, nezinhlanzi ziyaluma.
Yize i-stonefish ikwazi ukuzifihla sengathi iyidwala, izingelwa kalula yizinhlobo ezinjenge-stingray, imikhomo noshaka abamhlophe. Ngisho nemikhomo ebulalayo iyakwazi ukudla ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlanzi ezingama-50 ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayishumi nambili de peces enobuthi, ubuthi bayo budlula obenyoka, kanti i-stonefish iseqenjini elinobuthi obukhulu kakhulu.
Izici ze-Stonefish
Enye yezingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu zomzimba we-stonefish yi-dorsal fin. Yakhiwe ngameva alinganiselwa kwayi-13 lapho igcina khona ubuthi obunamandla. Le fin ibhekwa njengesikhali sakho sokuzivikela ezimweni ezingezinhle. Ukuze ifake ushevu inyamazane yayo, ihlaba ngomphetho wasemhlane futhi yethule ubuthi ngezicubu ngendlela esheshayo nehambisanayo.
Lesi sihlungu sakhiwa ama-cytotoxin ahlukahlukene nama-neurotoxin enza ubuthi obunamandla kakhulu kunobo bemfezi. Imiphumela yayo iyashesha. Okokuqala, kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, njengoba ubuthi busakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba nezicubu. Ithinta kakhulu imisipha, iyikhubaze masinyane futhi idale ukuwa okuqinile okuthi, uma kungathathwa indlela yokuvikela noma inqubo yosizo lokuqala, kungaholela ekufeni emahoreni amabili.
Esinye sezici ezenza le nhlanzi ikhetheke kangaka qhathanisa ubukhulu bayo nobuthi obunamandla obunabo. Imvamisa, izinhlanzi ezinobuthi zincane futhi zidinga lo shevu ukubhekana nezinsongo ezinkulu futhi zeqe zisengozini. Kodwa-ke, yize i-stonefish inkulu impela ngosayizi, inayo le ngozi enobuthi.
Ngokwesayizi, kunezinhlanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35 ubude, yize amanye etholwe anamasentimitha angafika kuma-60. Uma besendaweni yabo yokuhlala, bathambekele ekukhuleni okuningi futhi bafinyelele ubude obukhulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zingagcinwa nasemanzini, kepha zifinyelela kuphela osayizi bama-25 cm.
Indawo yayo enkulu yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa izindawo ze- INyakatho ye-Australia kanye nesifunda se-Indo-Pacific. Ngaphandle kobuthi obunamandla, awuthathwa njengosongo ngoba awuhlaseli ngaphandle kokuthi uphazanyiswe noma uhlaselwe.
Sithola izinhlanzi zamatshe ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kokubomvu kuye kokumpunga, kuphuzi, kuluhlaza, kumhlophe futhi nsundu. Kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, yenza umehluko kule mibala futhi kwenziwa ingxube eyenza umehluko ngamunye ngamunye ngobunjalo obuhlukile nobukhethekile.
Ukubukeka njengedwala, likwenzile uhlevane olinganisa ubudlova obufanayo futhi ngenxa yalokhu bangadideka kalula. Inekhanda eliyisicaba futhi iphetha ngomlomo oqondile. Amehlo abo mancane futhi anwebeka ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakwazi ukunaka noma iyiphi ingozi.
Kuwo wonke umzimba wayo uneziduli namaminerali ahlukene avela enanini elikhulu lezitshalo nolwelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithwala emzimbeni wayo uketshezi olunamathelayo olufakwa ku-mucus. Lo mucus usetshenziswa izitshalo, amakhorali, ulwelwe neziduli ukunamathela kuwo nokwamukela ukwakheka okungcono kwamatshe.
Ngokuvamile baphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-12.
Ukuziphatha
Kuyinhlanzi ezolile futhi engenzi lutho. Imvamisa zichitha cishe usuku lonke zifihlwe ngemuva kwamatshe futhi zize zikwazi nokuzingcwaba ngaphansi kwazo. Lapho bafuna ukudla bamile nakakhulu ukulingisa ukubonakala kwedwala.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ephethe inyamazane yakhe ebangeni, zingahlasela ngokushesha.
izigaxa ezithile. Isungulwe ezindaweni ezisogwini lolwandle lwaseNdiya nolwePacific, ngendlela efanayo atholakala eFalklands, e-Indonesia, oLwandle Olubomvu nase-Australia.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwabo ngokuyisisekelo kwakhiwe ngokunye izinhlanzi, ama-mollusks, ama-crustaceans nama-shrimp, okwenza kube yisilwane esidla inyama. Imvamisa izingela isisulu sayo ebusuku. Inhlanzi ishiya kuphela indawo yayo ephephile lapho izingela inyamazane. Bese ubuyela kuye masinyane.
E-China, i-stonefish ibhekwa njengesibiliboco njenge I-Blowfish. Zethula ngezitsha ezahlukahlukene, yize kunengozi yobuthi.
Ukuzala
Yize kungekho mininingwane eminingi ngokuzala, kuyaziwa ukuthi izinyanga zabo zokuzala ziphakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi. Ukuze benze lokhu, babeka amaqanda ngaphezulu kwemigodi emadwaleni. Ngowesifazane obeka amaqanda phezu kwedwala bese owesilisa ewafaka emanyolo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, bobabili basala emuva ukuvikela amaqanda aze achamusele. Lapho nje ifry selizelwe, linakekelwa izinyanga ezine, lize likwazi ukuzivikela.
Abesilisa ngokuvamile anamandla futhi makhulu kunabesifazane. Imvamisa zikhiqiza umsindo owenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sinempilo ethule kakhulu, sizenza idwala. Ngakho-ke uma uke waba sezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona le nhlanzi, qaphela lapho unyathela khona.