Inhlanzi uvemvane iphakathi kwalezo zinhlanzi ezincane zasolwandle. Ingatholakala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, kepha namuhla, akunjalo. Inhlanzi uvemvane, igama lesayensi I-Chaetodontidae, isengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokhuluma ngakho konke okuphathelene nale nhlanzi enhle kakhulu esingeke sayijabulela ngoba abantu bayo baphansi kakhulu. Bangabona kuphela amadokhumentari nomagazini besayensi. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani besengozini yokuqothulwa?
Izici eziyinhloko
Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinhlanzi zincane kakhulu ngosayizi. Singazithola ezixhotsheni zamakhorali zibhukuda emanzini ashisayo nasethempelini. Ekuboneni kokuqala zingahlukaniswa ngokuphelele. Umzimba uphuzi ngokugqamile futhi unemibala egqamile. Inemikhiqizo ethile eyinikeza isici esikhethekile. Ngalesi sizathu, ithola igama lezinhlanzi zovemvane.
Namuhla, Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezaziwayo de peces izimvemvane. Basatshalaliswa yizilwandle i-Atlantic, Indian kanye ne-Pacific. Ihlala emanzini anosawoti kuphela. Njengoba incane kakhulu, isilinganiso sayo singamasentimitha amane kuphela ubude. Akuvamile ukuthi ifinyelele ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-butterflyfish zingafinyelela ubude obukhulu. Uma behlala kuma-aquariums futhi banikezwa ukunakekelwa abakudingayo, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, endaweni yayo yemvelo, baphila iminyaka eyi-7 kuphela.
Iningi lama-aquarists selike lafuna ukunakekela inhlanzi yovemvane. Ubuhle bayo obungenakubalwa bungajatshulelwa uma bunakekelwa kahle. Yize kukhona lapho inkinga. Lezi zinhlanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Kudinga izimo zamanzi ezithile kanye nokuqapha njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zibe nezimo ezithile ezinikezwa yimvelo endaweni yazo.
Ukubukeka nendlela yokuphila
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa ne- Inhlanzi yengelosi, ngoba zinemibala efanayo, kepha incane kakhulu. Amabala amnyama emzimbeni wayo iyinkomba ehluke kakhulu yokuthi sisebenzelana ne-butterflyfish. Ihlukile futhi kwi-angelfish ngoba umlomo wayo ukhombe kakhulu futhi unamaqhuzu amnyama azungeze amehlo ayo.
Imvamisa, bayizinhlanzi zansuku zonke, ngakho-ke zondla emini bese ziphumula kuma-coral ebusuku. Ukudla kwabo okuyisisekelo kufingqiwe ngama-plankton avela emanzini, ama-coral kanye nama-anemones namanye ama-crustaceans.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zihlala zodwa. Unesici somuntu oyedwa. Lokho wukuthi, banomlingani oyedwa wokuqoma impilo yonke noma kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo efa.
Ziyizisulu zezilwane eziningi ezizama ukuzizingela. Enye yazo yi- impisi inhlanzi. Futhi kuyinyama yama-snappers, ama-eel, noshaka. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane bayakwazi ukweqa baphume kulezi zidlakela bacashe. Benza emifantwini yamakhorali ukuze babalekele futhi bagweme ukudliwa.
Kamuva zizacile kakhulu futhi nomzimba wazo ume okweqanda. Impumulo yayo iphumele ngaphandle impela futhi iyivumela ukuba ihambe phakathi kwamatshe asekhorali. Ngaphakathi kwamatshe bayakwazi ukuthola ukudla kwabo. Isiphetho sayo sangemuva siyaqhubeka kanti leso somsila siyisiyingi. Akukaze kube nezimpiko zemfoloko.
Yize iningi linemibala egqamile, kukhona nemidwebo emnyama. Kepha imvamisa bahlala bevelele omnyama, omhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owolintshi nophuzi.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphambi kokuba zibe sengcupheni enkulu, lezi zinhlanzi zazitholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba. Inala yayo yangena kakhulu amanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo, asezingeni elifudumele nelifudumele.
Ngokuqondene nendawo abahlala kuyo, bathanda ukuhlala eduze kwamadwala anamatshe namakhorali. Amanzi ajulile abhukuda kuwo imvamisa iba ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-20. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-butterflyfish zikhetha ukuhlala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-180.
Emini batholakala bedla eduze kwamakhorali. Yilapho bathola khona ukudla kwabo nendawo yabo yokucasha ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Ebusuku bayabhukuda emifantwini yamadwala ukuze balale futhi bagweme ukuzingelwa.
Yize iningi lalezi zinhlanzi lodwa, ezinye zingatholakala ngababili. Kuphela ezinye zazo ezingatholakala zakha amaqembu amakhulu ezondla nge-zooplankton. Izimvemvane ze-Corellivorous zivame ukwakha ama-mated pair futhi zibize ikhanda lekhorali njengekhaya labo, ziba yindawo enkulu kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi ze-Butterfly kuma-aquariums
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinhlanzi zovemvane ziyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside emathangini ezinhlanzi kunasendaweni yazo yemvelo. I-aquarium kufanele ilingise indawo yayo yemvelo, noma ngabe sibeka umsele Izolincinda lize liphule.
Iningi lazo lingaphakelwa ngokulinika ulwelwe, izipanji namakhorali. Ezinye zingondla izilwane ezincane kanye ne-plankton, njengoba zingama-omnivores. Kufanele banikezwe izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okubukhoma njengama-flakes, i-brine ephilayo, ukudla okufriziwe kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kanye ne-spirulina. Kukhona ukudla okweqhwa okwenziwe ngesiponji okungakusiza ekudleni kwakho. Lezi zinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu ekudleni. Uma ingondliwa kahle, ingafa kalula.
Izinhlanzi ezisencane zilula ukuzijwayeza izimo zethangi. Kufanele bondliwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze bakwazi ukukhula kahle. I-aquarium abayidingayo kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukubanikeza isikhala. Badinga nezikhala namakhona amaningi lapho kungafihlwa khona. Lokhu kwenziwa ukulingisa indawo yabo yemvelo. Banamahloni ngokuziphatha, ngakho-ke kuhle ukukubeka nabangane abazolile nabangenalo ulaka.
Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala zodwa noma zihamba ngambili. Kodwa-ke, uma behamba njengeqembu bayingozi. Kungcono ukungafaki izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezifanayo e-aquarium.
Mayelana nokuzala, asikhulumanga ngakho ngoba abakwazanga ukukhiqizwa ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni. Kuyathenjwa ukuthi bangafunda ukubazalela ekuthunjweni nokuthi bavumelane kahle nendawo yabo.
Ngalolu lwazi ungazi enye yezinhlanzi ezinelukuluku kunabo bonke emhlabeni ngokujula. Wake wazibona izinhlanzi zovemvane ngaphambilini?