Izilwandle nezilwandle zethu zigcwele izidalwa ezinhle ngokumangalisayo ezinikeza amanzi abo ukukhanya nombala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhetha olunye lwazo njengoluthakazelisa kakhulu, kepha kukhona inhlanzi eyingqayizivele engashiyi muntu engenandaba. Sikhuluma ngokuthandwa udokotela ohlinzayo, ogama lakhe alinembile kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo okumibalabala nokuhle.
Esihlokweni ozosifunda ngezansi, uzoba nethuba lokufunda okuningi ngalesi silwane: indlela esiziphatha ngayo, izici zaso, indawo esihlala kuyo, indlela yaso yokuphila, njll.
Habitat
I-Surgeonfish ayikhethi ukuhlala endaweni ethile emhlabeni, Singayithola ezindaweni ze-East Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, njll. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imvelaphi yayo yenzeka emanzini ase-Australia, lapho yasakazeka khona yaya kwabanye.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, futhi njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ngalezo zilwane zasolwandle ezibonakala ngokuthile ngombala wazo nokuziqhenya kwazo, ihlala emanzini acebile ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.
Izici ze-Surgeonfish
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, inhlanzi ehlinzayo (Paracanthurus hepatus) igqama ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. de peces Ngokubukeka kwayo.
Akuyona inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu ngosayizi, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ubude, noma kutholakele ama-specimens adlule amasentimitha angama-70 ubude. Ngokuphathelene nesisindo sayo, ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela kuma-7-8 kilograms. Inomzimba ocindezelweyo ezinhlangothini zayo, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemigqa emibili echazwe kahle emnyama ewuwelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomphetho womsila ofakwe umbala ngombala ophuzi oqinile. Esinye sezici zayo eziphawulekayo yimpilo ende yaso. Kuyinto inhlanzi ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile inganweba impilo yayo eminyakeni embalwa, ifike ku-15 ngqo.
Ngokuya ngobunjalo bayo, uma isencane iyinhlanzi enobungane futhi ayinolaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo endaweni efanayo. Lapho esekhulile ngeminyaka, indlela aziphatha ngayo iba namandla futhi ivikele ngokwengeziwe.
Okokugcina, kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-surgeonfish nokuthi izici ezibalulwe ngenhla nemininingwane ingahlukahluka kuye kwenye.
Ukudla
Njengoba zichuma ezindaweni ezicebile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo njengezixhobo zamakhorali, i-surgeonfish ijabulela ukudla okunomsoco nokuhlukahlukene.
Ngokuvamile, kunjalo inhlanzi emnivorous. Lapho zisencane zivame ukudla i-plankton, kuyilapho zikhula imenyu yazo yokudla iyakhula. Zidla izitshalo nolwelwe ezizithola emanzini, futhi zibamba izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu ngisho namaqanda ezinye izinhlobo. de peces.
Ukuzala
Udokotela ohlinzayo, kungaba owesilisa noma owesifazane, ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi cishe eminyakeni emibili ubudala, nobukhulu bomuntu ngamunye budlala indima ebalulekile.
Isikhathi sonyaka esikhethwe udokotela ohlinzayo ukuzala futhi siyintwasahlobo, ngoba kulapho kuhlangana khona zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokushisa, njll.
Inqubo yokukhwelana nokuqomisana ayihlukile kakhulu kulokho esingakubona kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. de peces. Eyeduna ijaha insikazi ize ibambe ukunaka kwayo bese kwenzeka isenzo sokuzala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abukho neze ubuhlakani obucacile bocansi ku-surgeonfish, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi lapho kungena ukushisa, abesilisa bashintshela kumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo.
Lapho owesifazane esebeke amaqanda futhi avundiswa, omncane uzozalwa esikhathini esiyizinsuku cishe ezintathu, ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa abekiwe ngaphansi kwalesi sikhathi.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ekuthunjweni
Umbala wayo obabazekayo nokubukeka ebesikhuluma ngakho kuwo wonke umbhalo wenze i-surgeonfish enye yezingcezu ze-aquarium ezifiseleka kakhulu.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukunikeza i-aquarium yethu ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlanzi kwengeza inani elingeziwe, kodwa lapho senza lesi sinqumo kufanele sicabangele ukuthi inhlanzi ehlinzayo idinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile kunezinye. de peces ezishisayo
Okokuqala, I-aquarium noma indawo ebiyelwe lapho sifaka khona izinhlanzi zethu ezihlinzayo kufanele ibe namandla amakhulu nosayizi wamanzi. Futhi, lesi sikhala kumele sihlotshiswe kahle ukuze silingise, ngangokunokwenzeka, uhlelo lwemvelo lwamakhorali, indawo yokuhlala yamahhala yalezi zinhlanzi.
Kufanele babe nazo amazinga aphezulu e-oxygen, izinga lokushisa eligudluza phakathi kuka-15 no-25 degrees Celsius, ukukhanya okuphezulu nangokudla okubandakanya iphesenti elikhulu le- izakhamzimba ezitshalwe ezitshalweni futhi of uhlamvu lwesilwane.
Lapho besebancane akudingekile ukuthi babe bodwa kepha bangahlala emaqenjini amaningi nakubantu bezinye izinhlobo, kepha njengoba bekhula baba bodwa.
Siyethemba ukuthi sikwazile ukukusiza ufunde kabanzi mayelana nale nhlanzi enhle eye yaba yigugu lamanzi lale planethi.