Ingelosi yentlanzi

Intlanzi engaqhelekanga ngobuhle bayo kunye neefom zayo zihlala emanzini emilambo yoMzantsi Merika. Yintlanzi enemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ixabiseke kakhulu ngabo bathanda ii-aquariums. Efunyanwe eBrazil ngo-1823 kwaye beyintsapho ye-cichlid, namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-angelfish.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga namanzi amnandi kunye ne-saltfish angelfish, inkathalo yabo, iintlobo, ukuhambelana kunye namaxabiso, qhubeka ufunda.

Iimpawu ze-Angelfish

I-Angelfish ihlala emanzini emilambo efana neAmazon kunye neerhafu zayo. Kuba amanzi atyebile ngesixa esikhulu se-algae, i-morphology yentlanzi iyalungiswa ukuze ikwazi ukudada kwezi ndawo. Lubonakala ngokubhitya kunye nokuphakama, ukwazi ukuhamba ngokulula phakathi kotyani ngaphandle kokubanjwa. Xa uqubha, umzimba wayo ugcinwa ubhukuqiwe kwaye ngemiqolo yangemva, yepectoral kunye nasemaphandleni iyaziqhubela. Njengokuba la maphetshana emakhulu ngokwaneleyo, inika intlanzi imbonakalo yokuba inkulu kwaye iyingozi phambi kwezinye iintlobo.

Enkosi ngobume bayo kunye nemibala, inokuphila kakuhle kangangeminyaka emi-5-8. Iyonke iba malunga ne-15 cm ubude. Phakathi kwendoda neyasetyhini akukho mahluko mkhulu. Amaphiko emqolo nawempundu makhulu kwaye enza unxantathu kwimbonakalo ngokubanzi yentlanzi. I-fin ye-caudal nayo inkulu, kwaye isisu sibe yimitha emibini ende ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 cm.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-angelfish

Esi silwanyana sinokuziphatha okuntsonkothileyo xa kuziwa ekuveliseni kwakhona. Sisilwanyana esikwindawo entle ngoko ke sizinikele kakhulu ekugcinweni kwefry, ngakumbi xa zikwisigaba sokuqala sokuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala bodwa, nangona kuye kwarekhodwa ukuba yonke imijikelezo yokutsala embalwa, amadoda atshintsha amaqabane.

Abafazi bakhethe abesilisa babo ngokusekelwe kulwa kunye nabo babonakala benamava angakumbi okuzala. Abo bandlongondlongo ngabona banethuba elihle lokukhwelana, ngelixa abazithobayo bekhatywa. Kukho ingcaciso yoku kwaye ilele kwinto yokuba, ngokwesiqhelo, amadoda anobundlongondlongo akhusela amantshontsho awo ngcono. Kukho amaphononongo amisela inani elikhulu lemibungu esindayo ngenxa yokuba indoda inomsindo ngakumbi kwabanye. de peces.

Ukubeka amaqanda, iimazi uzibeka kwizityalo okanye ematyeniKuba ezi zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuncamathela. Ukubeka amaqanda ngaphambi kokuzala, bobabini bacoca umphezulu wesityalo okanye ilitye apho bazakubeka khona. Xa ukuzala kwenzeka, indoda isebenzisa ityhubhu apho ikhupha khona isidoda esikhombisiweyo kwaye sityekele phambili. Imazi ine-oviduct ende, ethe nca kwaye erhangqiweyo, ethambekele ngasemva. Banokufaka phakathi kwama-150 nama-350 amaqanda.

I-Angelfish kwi-aquarium

Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ukumila kwayo kunye nemibala yayo, i-angelfish ifunwa kakhulu ngabo bathanda ii-aquariums. I-Angelfish ihlala emanzini afudumeleyo eMzantsi Melika, ke ubushushu be-aquarium kufuneka bugcinwe malunga ne-25 ° C. I-aquarium kufuneka ibe nzulu kakhulu, kuba I-angelfish iyathanda ukudada ngokuma ngokuthe nkqo.

Ngokungafaniyo nenokulinganiswa kubume bendawo ye-angelfish, inobuhlobo kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, ngenxa yoko sinokwabelana nge-aquarium nezinye iintlanzi zamanzi ashushu. Ewe kufuneka silumke ngezo ntlanzi sizizisayo kwi-aquarium encinci, kuba i-angelfish iyamnivorous kwaye inokubathatha njengokutya.

Ngokumalunga nokutya, inika intuthuzelo eninzi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukutya okomileyo. Ukutya okuphilayo kuvelisa ukuzala okungcono kwi-angelfish, ke ukusetyenziswa kweentakumba zamanzi eziphilayo kuyacetyiswa.

Ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa kwakhona i-angelfish kwi-aquarium, kufuneka sivelise iimeko ezingcono kwi-aquarium yethu. Nje ukuba ukuzala kwenzeke, isibini sefry kufuneka sahlulwe kwiveki yokuqala yobomi. Ukugcina i-fry, kufuneka siyidlulisele kwi tanki yentlanzi, kodwa sigcine kwa manzi azelwe ngawo, apho siza kubeka khona imethylene eluhlaza amathontsi ethintela ukusasazeka komngundo.

Ityuwa yentlanzi yamanzi

Iityiwa zamanzi zetyuwa i-angelfish zinombukiso kwaye zinemibala njengamanzi amatsha e-angelfish. Ezi ntlanzi zinemiqolo eqinileyo kwii-preopercule zazo ezifumaneka kwicandelo elisezantsi kuzo zombini iigill cover.

Bangabosapho pomacanthidae. Ngenxa yeentsiba zabo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babambeke kwiminatha yeentlanzi zasemanzini. Ukuthintela oku, xa ubanjiwe, kuya kufuneka isikhokelo kwisitya seplastikhi eselubala kwaye uyiphakamise ukuyisusa kwi-aquarium.

Ngokubanzi, i-angelfish yetyuwa yamanzi ihlala kumanzi ashushu ashushu eAtlantic, Indian kunye naseNtshona Pacific Ocean. Ziyi-8-10 cm ngobukhulu kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokuhlala kakuhle emanzini nomthamo iilitha 5,7 zamanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo ziqhelana kakuhle nobomi be-aquarium kwaye zamkela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya okubandayo.

Ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo i-angelfish yetyuwa yamanzi, i-aquarium kufuneka:

• Amanzi akumgangatho wamarhe kunye nentshukumo eyomeleleyo
• Ukuhlala ematyeni nasemiqolombeni
• Iikorale eziluqilima
• Isivuno esisebenzayo seprotein
• Umxube womgangatho wamanzi etyuwa olungele iingqaqa
• Inkqubo yotshintsho lwamanzi ngamaxesha athile
• Inkqubo yokutya ngononophelo

Emperor angelfish

I-Emperor angelfish luhlobo oluhlala lodwa olulungele ii-aquariums. Ukuba iimeko abahlala kuzo zilungile, banokufikelela kwiminyaka elishumi ubudala. Ingagcinwa kokubini iyodwa nanjengesibini, ukusukela xa ifikelela ebudaleni Iba yinto engaguqukiyo kunye nabanye de peces.

I-Angelfish ibonakalisa ukubonakala kotshintsho olupheleleyo kumbala wabo, owathi ekuqaleni wabangela uninzi lweentlobo zoluhlobo ukuba zidweliswe ngamagama amabini, elinye linxulumene nesigaba sabantwana kunye nesinye kwisigaba sabo abadala. Ngexesha lesigaba sabantwana inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomnyama ngombala omhlophe kunye nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ifikelela ebudaleni iyavela Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemigca ecikizekileyo etyheli. Utshintsho lombala lwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe xa izilwanyana zifikelela kubukhulu obuyi-8 cm.

Ubungakanani be-aquarium yakho efanelekileyo imalunga neemitha ezimbini ubude kunye nobunzulu be-50 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Malunga neelitha ezingama-300 zamanzi kwaye ukuba ufuna ukugcina isibini, kuya kufuneka sibe malunga neelitha ezingama-500. Amanzi kufuneka abe nawo i-pH phakathi ko-8,1 no-8,3 kunye nobutyuwa phakathi kwe-1.022 kunye ne-1.024 Kh. Amaqondo obushushu afanayo nalawo afunyenwe kwiingqaqa, aphakathi kwama-24 nama-26 ° C.

U-Queen angelfish

Le ntlanzi yeyasekhaya pomacanthidae. Ukuhlala kwiingqaqa zekorale kubunzulu be- phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-70 yeemitha. Inentloko emile engunxantathu kunye nomzimba omile okoxande. Inama-spines alukhuni ayi-14 kunye ne-19 ukuya kuma-21 kwimitha ethambileyo kunye nombala ohlukaniswe: umlomo ubutyheli okanye iorenji, umva wentloko unemigca ephantse yamnyama, icandelo elingezantsi lilityheli-orenji kunye nokunye Umbala oluhlaza-luhlaza.

Ngokumalunga neemeko ekufuneka benazo kwi-aquarium esinayo:

• Amaqondo obushushu angama 25-30 ° C
• pH 8,2-8,4
• Ityuwa 1.023-1.027
• Ilitha ezingama-500 zamanzi olwandle
• Ukutya okusekwe kwisikhenkcezisi, ityhubhu, iiflakes, i-shrimp njl. nangona ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kufuneka sinikeze iiponji ezisisiseko sokutya kwakho.

Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa unayo kwi-aquarium Unobundlobongela kunye neentlobo zakhe okanye ezo zinokufana komzimba.

Ilangatye i-Angelfish

Le ntlanzi yeyasekhaya pomacanthidae. Iyaziwa ngokuba lilangatye le-angelfish okanye ilangatye le-angelfish ngokuba enye yezona zibalaseleyo. Umbala wayo ubomvu ngokunzulu kwaye unemigca emnyama ethe nkqo ngombane ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngasemva kwezilumkiso zangasemva kunye nezilumkileyo.

Ngokumalunga neemeko ekufuneka zigcinwe kwi-aquarium yezona meko zilungileyo, sinazo:

• Iityuwa ezili-1.023
• Amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-24 nama-28 ° C
• Ukutya okubandayo kunye nezinye izongezo zemifuno

Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokuvezwa yi-llama angelfish ukuziqhelanisa nabanye de peces akwariyam. Ukuba ezi ntlanzi ziqala ukuba noxinzelelo, iiparasites ezifana nebala elimhlophe lolwandle ziya kuqala ukubonakala. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka sibeke ilitye elaneleyo kwi-aquarium ukuze ihlale ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ibe nomhlaba wokukroba nokuzimela.

Okokugqibela, amaxabiso azo zonke iintlobo ze-angelfish ziyahluka. phakathi kwama-35 nama-400 euros. Ixabiso ngalinye liya kuxhomekeka kubudala, umgangatho, umbala, ubuhle, njl.

Ngolu lwazi ungagcina intlanzi yakho isempilweni kwaye ube netanki yakho yentlanzi enombala ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili. Kufuneka nje ulandele iimeko kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba intlanzi ikhululeke ngokusemandleni kwaye ingenayo ingxaki kunye nabanye. de peces oko kukwi-aquarium.