Izinhlanzi zekhayithi

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngenhlanzi eyaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile ahlukahlukene. Imayelana nenhlanzi yezinkanyezi ezinomsila. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-carp yegolide ne-carp yegolide. Igama layo lesayensi ngu ICarassius auratus futhi ungowomndeni waseCyprinidae. Idume kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ngoba kungenye yezinhlobo ezihamba kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini.

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke okuhlobene nenye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni we-aquarium?

Izici zezinhlanzi ezinomsila

Le nhlanzi iqhathaniswa kaningi nezinye izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Usayizi wayo mncane kakhulu kunokunye futhi noma singawuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni ofanayo. Kungashiwo ukuthi ubukhulu buyahluka kuye ngezimo ezihlala kuzo nohlobo lokudla olunakho. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ubukhulu bayo ingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10. Isisindo esifanele salezi zinhlanzi uhhafu wephawundi.

Inamaphiko amabili we-pectoral namanye ama-ventral amabili. Noma kunjalo, inesiphetho esisodwa sendunu. Isiphetho somsila sithathwa njengesilula uma siyiqhathanisa nezinye izinhlanzi. Ibanzi impela.

Ngokuqondene nombala wayo, ayijwayelekile ukwethula amabala emibala ehlukene, kepha inombala ofanayo emzimbeni wonke. Ithoni yabo yesikhumba imvamisa imnyama (ifana nethoni ye- inhlanzi yesibonakude), obomvu, owolintshi nomhlophe. Yize ngokuvamile zinombala owodwa emzimbeni wonke, kukhona nezinye izibonelo zomndeni ofanayo ezinemibala emibili. Basagcina imibala efanayo okukhulunywe ngayo.

Isici sokufuna ukwazi esenza le nhlanzi ikhetheke kakhulu ukuthi ubukhulu bombala wayo ingahluka ngokudla kwakho. Okusho ukuthi, kuya ngohlobo lokudla okudlayo, kungaba nemibala ehlukene namandla ahlukile.

Yize lesi silwane sinemibala ehlukene noma siyinhlanganisela yaso sonke, saziwa kakhulu ngombala waso odumile wegolide.

Ukudla kwe-Goldfish

Esimweni sazo semvelo lezi zinhlanzi zingama-omnivores. Bangakuthola ukudla kwabo kuzilwane eziphilayo nezitshalo. Uma uyigcina ku-aquarium, kubalulekile ukulawula ukudla okudlayo, ngoba ayinamandla okuzilawula. ICometfish ayazi ukuthi idle ukudla okungakanani futhi, uma idla kakhulu, ingaba nezinkinga zempilo (kungadala nokufa kwayo).

Nakuba ukudla kwazo kuyi-omnivorous futhi kuhluke kakhulu, lezi zilwane zithanda ukudla izibungu ezimweni eziningi. Zivame ukuwenza ngeplankton, izimila zasolwandle kanye namaqanda amancane ezinye izinhlobo. de peces.

Ukudla kwe-Aquarium

Uma unenhlanzi njengesilwane sasolwandle e-aquarium, kufanele ubuke ukuthi idlani kahle. Ukwazi isabelo esifanele okufanele usinikeze, kufanele ufake isicelo umthetho wemizuzu emithathu. Lo mthetho uqukethe ukubona ukuthi inhlanzi ikwazi ukudla okungakanani ngemizuzu emithathu. Lapho esekwenzile lokhu, uzokwazi ukuthi leli inani lokudla okufanele umnike lona. Uma umnika ukudla okwengeziwe, kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo, ngoba akanawo umqondo wokuthi "uzizwa usuthi." Uma sibheka umthetho wemizuzu emithathu, kuzokwanela ukondla izinhlanzi kabili kuphela ngesonto. Njengoba engenzi lutho emzimbeni ethangini lezinhlanzi, ukumdlisa kabili ngesonto imizuzu emithathu kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakhe eziyisisekelo.

Uma uthola ukuthi phakathi nemizuzu emithathu inhlanzi idla okuncane, engeza izitshalo noma imifino edliwayo endaweni yayo noma endaweni "engokwemvelo" ukuze ibe nezinqolobane ezithile uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ukudla okufanele kwale nhlanzi kuthengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezinhlanzi. Imayelana ne- ukudla okungenamanzi. Ungangeza futhi ezinye izibungu ezomisiwe kuwo.

Ukuziphatha

Izinhlanzi ezinomsila zithathwa njengezinhlanzi ezithobekile lapho zithunjwa, ngakho-ke ngeke zihlasele ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iyakwazi ukuxhasa zonke izinkinga ezibandakanya imvelo ekude nemvelo yayo.

Ukuze i-fishfish iziphathe kahle, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imingcele ye-aquarium isebenza kahle. Uma uhlala ugcina izidingo zakho zimbozwe ngokuphelele, uyakwazi ukuphila cishe iminyaka engama-30.

Nakuba zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ethangini lezinhlanzi de peces, ngeke iveze isimo sengqondo sokulwa. Akuyona inhlanzi yendawo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi bayizinhlanzi ezinhle zokubhukuda futhi kungakuhle ukuthi i-aquarium ibe nkulu ukuze ikwazi ukufeza amakhono ayo okubhukuda.

IGoldfish iyelulekwa ukuthi ihambisane nezinye izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ukugwema ukuphazamisa ezinye izinhlanzi ngejubane lokubhukuda noma ukweba ukudla kwazo. Kunconywa ukumboza i-aquarium kusuka phezulu ukuyivimba ukuthi ingagxumeki.

Ukunakekelwa Kitefish Nezidingo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium enosayizi omkhulu ukuze usebenzise amakhono akho okubhukuda. Umthamo ofanele we ithangi lenhlanzi likumalitha angama-57. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ufuna ukufaka esinye isifanekiso senhlanzi yama-kite, kuzofanele ungeze amanye amalitha angama-37 ethangini. Njengoba iminyaka ihamba, inhlanzi idinga usayizi owengeziwe ethangini.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukugcina i-aquarium inomoya opholile futhi ihlanzekile. Mayelana nethempelesha ekahle, ngoba ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, isondela kuma-degree ayi-16. Ngale ndlela ngeke uhlupheke lapho ushiya imvelo yakho yemvelo. Uma izinga lokushisa lingalungile, izinhlanzi zingagula zize zife.

Kunconywa ukuthi ungadluli inani eliningi de peces ku-aquarium efanayo ngisho noma bethambile, futhi ungabashiyi bodwa.

Ukuzala

I-Goldfish ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi lapho ifinyelela unyaka wokuphila cishe. Imvamisa azilethi izinkinga ekuthunjweni ngokuzala kwazo inqobo nje uma zigcina amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla okwanele.

Lapho zisesimweni esihle, owesilisa ulandela owesifazane ukuqala ukukhwelana. Abesifazane badudulelwa ezitshalweni zasemanzini bese bekhulula amaqanda. Ungabona ukuthi owesilisa uya ocansini ngeso lenyama. Kufanele ubheke kuphela amabala amhlophe lapho isilwane siqala khona ezinsikeni nasemaphikweni aso esikhumba.

Owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kuka-300 no-2000 lapho ezala. Amaqanda achamisela ngemuva kwamahora angama-48-72. Ukukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ngamazinga okushisa afudumele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le nhlanzi ingenye yeziningi kakhulu emhlabeni we-aquarium futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela.