Iintlanzi zeCatfish Enye yezona ntlanzi zaziwayo emhlabeni. Yaziwa ngentshebe yayo ebalaseleyo yekati. Ikwaziwa njenge catfish kwaye zifumaneka maninzi elwandle nasemlanjeni. Kungenxa yomyalelo weSilurifiormes kunye nosapho lwePimelodiadae. Kweli qela kukho iintlanzi ezityebe kakhulu, zinamafutha amaninzi, ke, nenyama.
Kweli nqaku siza kuyichaza kakuhle le ntlanzi kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi abanayo kwi-aquariums. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi nge catfish? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Iimpawu eziphambili
Uninzi lweentlanzi zecatfish ezikhoyo zise-Siluriformes. Zikwabizwa ngokuba yikatiba ngenxa yokuba zineentshebe ezenziwe ngeentente emilonyeni yazo ezifana neentshebe zeekati. Ezi ndevu zibizwa ngokuba zii-barbels eziguqulweyo. Kukho iintlanzi ezinazo phantsi komlomo okanye kwimpumlo uqobo. Njengakwiikati, ezi ntambo zisetyenziswa njengelungu lemvakalelo, ukufumanisa ngokulula ukutya abaza kukutya.
Emizimbeni yabo zineentsiba ezibukhali nezirhoxiswayo ngaphambili komphambili wazo wangaphambili kunye wepectoral. Ezi zihlambo ziluncedo kakhulu kwindalo yendalo xa zihlaselwa luhlobo oluthile lwerhamncwa. Ukongeza, kumachibi ale miqolo banamadlala anetyhefu abanokuthi bawathumele kwixhoba labo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-catfish esiyibonayo, banokuthi okanye bangabinayo le miqolo. Kuzo zonke izinto ezivelayo, iintlobo zalahleko.
Uphawu olukhethekileyo lwentlanzi ye-catfish kukuba inalo ulusu oluqinileyo kakhulu kwaye alunazikali. Kukho amaqela athile aneepleyiti zesikhumba ezisebenza njengesixhobo sokukhusela ekuhlaselweni ngamarhamncwa. Esi sikrweqe siguqukile satshintsha indawo yesikali.
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi esinokufumana ubungakanani obahlukeneyo obuqala ukusuka kwiisentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude. Inokuba nkulu kakhulu. Ngokobunzima, sibufumana phakathi kweekhilogram ezintlanu ukuya kwezingama-5 Ubukhulu beemitha ezi-3 ubude kunye nama-250 kilos ubunzima.
Uluhlu kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Olu hlobo lufumaneka kuLwandle lweCaribbean nakuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic. Kuqhelekile ukubabona kwi iGulf of Mexico nakwamanye amazwe.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ikhawulelwe kwiitropiki nakwindawo eziphantsi kwetropiki. Apho baninzi khona kufutshane neendawo zamanzi amatsha kunye nemilambo emikhulu. Nokuba kusemlanjeni okanye elwandle, ihlala ingahlali kwiindawo ezinzulu kakhulu, kodwa inentaphane yezityalo zokuzimela kumarhamncwa azo.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokondla
Le yintlanzi enoxolo. Nangona kunjalo, xa isongelwa iyakwazi ukukhupha ityhefu egcinwe kwimiphetho yamaphiko ayo. Ubungakanani betyhefu buxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlobo.
Elona rhamncwa likhulu leentlanzi ezinalo ngabantu. Esona sisongelo sayo kukuloba rhoqo kwalo mzekelo wenyama yawo. Ngokubhekisele kubuchule bayo bokuzingela, ingusomathuba omkhulu okwaziyo ukuzondla ngaphandle kokwenza iinzame.
Ukutya kwabo kuyahluka ukuba indawo abahlala kuyo ingumlambo okanye ulwandle. Abo bahlala emlanjeni balinde imisinga ezisa ukutya kwabo. Ke ngoko, akazithathi njengomzingeli omkhulu, kodwa ngusomathuba. Ngokuchasene noko kwenzeka kwabo bahlala elwandle. Amaxhoba abawathandayo ziintlanzi ezincinci kunabo kunye nee-crustaceans.
Ukuzaliswa kweCatfish
Xa ifikelela kubude obungama-25 cm, kucingelwa ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba lokulalana. Inkqubo yokuzalela iqala xa kusondela intwasahlobo kwaye amaqondo obushushu enyuka. Ukuchumisa kwawo kungaphandle. Ukwenza oku, iimazi zizalela amaqanda kube kanye ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iintlanzi ezingamadoda ziyakwazi ukuchumisa iimazi ezininzi.
Ukuba sifuna ukuvelisa kwakhona kuqala kwitanki leentlanzi, kubalulekile ukugcina iqondo lobushushu malunga ne-20 degrees. Iimeko zendawo yazo zendalo kufuneka zilingiswe kangangoko. Kwelinye icala, ixesha lokuba amaqanda athabathela ukuqandusela aya kuba malunga neentsuku ezisi-8.
Inyama yeCatfish ifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yomgangatho wayo ophakamileyo kunye neendleko. Inesixa esikhulu seprotein kunye nencasa emnandi.
Inkathalo yokuthimba
Xa uthenga intlanzi yentlanzi kwi-aquarium yakho, kubalulekile ukuba wazi amasiko ayo ukulungiselela i-aquarium ngandlela thile. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba imikhwa iyahluka kakhulu kuhlobo ngalunye. Ke ngoko, zombini morphology yangaphakathi, efana netanki yentlanzi, Kuya kufuneka zihambelane neentlobo zeekatfish esiza kuzazisa ngazo.
Uninzi lwabo kufuneka iinkuni kunye nezinye izixhobo ukwazi ukuzimela. Ezinye iintlobo zifuna ukukhanya okuncinci.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba luhlobo luni na kwaye lwalusondliwa njani ngaphambili, ezinye zizinto ezitya inyama, ezinye zitya utyani kwaye uninzi lutya zonke iintlobo zokutya (omnivores). Ukujongana nale meko sinokuyifumana kwiivenkile ezininzi ze-aquarium Ukutya kweentlanzi Ezi zinto zilungelelene kwaye ziluncedo ekugcinweni kwentlanzi.
Ngezantsi kwe-aquarium kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe nesakhiwo esihle ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezantsi. Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba uninzi lweentlanzi zichitha ixesha labo emazantsi e-aquarium kwaye, ukuba sibeka Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo esifana negrabile, ziya kulungelelana ngcono kwaye iithintelo ziya kuthintelwa ekonzakaleni.
Amanzi kufuneka ahlale ecocekile kwaye eneoksijini elungileyo. Ngale nto, inkqubo yokuhluza kufuneka ilungile ukuba sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwayo.
Iminqweno yeentlanzi zeCatfish
Le ntlanzi inendlela ekhethekileyo yokunxibelelana nabanye. Bavelisa izandi ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zi stridulation. Kwii-aquariums, kusetyenziswa coca iimali kuba batya nantoni na abayifumanayo.
Ukugcina abantwana, inkunzi kufuneka ikhangele indawo efanelekileyo yowasetyhini ukubeka amaqanda ayo.
Ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngale ntlanzi.
Ilungile kodwa iswele ukudada nokuphefumla?