Njengamanye amabhodlela ahlanzekile ezinhlanzi njenge inhlanzi eyikati noma i izinhlanzi ze-otocinclus okuwukuhlanza ingilazi, namhlanje siza ukukhuluma ngenye inhlanzi ehlanza amathangi ezinhlanzi. Imayelana ne- inhlanzi kasathane. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Hypostomus plecostomus futhi ingeka-oda lamaSiluriformes. Kuyaziwa nangegama lezinhlanzi ezimunca ulwelwe, ingilazi yokuhlanza, amatshe ancelayo, ingilazi encela ingilazi noma ukuncela ingilazi.
Kulesi sihloko sizogxila ekuchazeni kahle le nhlanzi nokwenza kwaziwe konke ukunakekelwa okudingayo ekuthunjweni. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngezinhlanzi zikadeveli? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
Uma usendalweni, ungakwazi ukukala kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude, kepha basekuthunjweni akuvamile ukweqa amasentimitha angama-30. Umzimba wayo uthanjisiwe engxenyeni ye-dorso-ventral, kanti emuva i-arched futhi imbozwe amapuleti amathambo. Izindawo zasemaphandleni nasemaphandleni azimboziwe ngamapuleti emathambo.
Ingxenye yangaphakathi yomzimba inesimo esingunxantathu futhi iphelela nge-oval lapho ine-caudal peduncle. Inhloko, njenge-axis ye-dorso-ventral, isicaba.
Mayelana nomlomo wayo, itholakala engxenyeni engezansi futhi ine amanye ama-barbs amancane akuvumela ukuthi unamathele ezibukweni emathangini ezinhlanzi ukuthatha ukudla. Bangakwazi futhi ukunamathela emadwaleni ukuncela ukudla. Umlomo wayo uwuhlobo lokudonsa futhi ubuye uzisebenzisele ukuzimisa kuwo uqobo emadwaleni nasezingodweni futhi ungadonswa lapho amandla esephakeme.
Isiphetho sokuqala sangemuva sikhulu ngokungathi yiseyili yomkhumbi. Elesibili lincane uma liqhathaniswa nelokuqala. Inomphetho womsila obanzi ngokwanele onqenqemeni lwe-concave. Lokhu kusiza inhlanzi kasathane ukuthi ihambe ngokushesha okukhulu emabangeni amafushane ukuze ibalekele izidlo ezingaba khona. I-anal fin incane impela kanti i-pectoral kanye ne-ventral ifana namakhaba ngenxa yokuthi athuthuke kanjani.
Umbala, umzimba nokuziphatha
Umzimba wayo unombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo ngamanye amabala ayindilinga, amnyama. Ikhanda nalo linamabala amnyama. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, kunezibonelo ezithile ezinombala omnyama emzimbeni wonke.
Le nhlanzi yokuhlanza ithangi ayinazo izikali, kodwa ivikela umzimba wayo ngamabhele oqwanga nomgogodla. Ameva asetshenziselwa ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma ngisho nokulwa nezinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo. Iphila isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo de peces, eza ukuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Mayelana nokuziphatha kwayo, iyinhlanzi yasebusuku. Ihlala ifihliwe emini. Ngokuvamile izolile futhi ngeke ibangele izinkinga ngokunye de peces. Kodwa-ke, izoba yindawo enezinhlanzi ezingaphansi kanye nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
UDeveli fish unamandla okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi. Ngisho ukuhamba ngayo. Izimo zibikiwe de peces usathane lowo Ziye zafika emahoreni angu-14 ziphuma emanzini.
Bayakwazi ukuphefumula umoya ngenxa yesisu esiguquliwe. Inkulu futhi mncane, ngakho-ke uma isilwane siqala ukubhukuda sibheke phezulu, sizokwazi ukuphefumula umoya.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Le nhlanzi ingeyaseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ingatholakala emazweni afana ICosta Rica, i-Uruguay, iPanama, iColombia, iVenezuela, i-Ecuador neGuyana. Zitholakala futhi e-Amazon Basin, ikakhulukazi eMfuleni i-Orinoco.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yayo yemvelo, ithanda imifula nemifudlana amanzi ayo anokuhamba okuphakathi naphakathi okusheshayo. Abayesabi imisinga enamandla njengoba bekwazi ukubamba emadwaleni ngomlomo wabo oncelayo. Ama-specimens ahlala emanzini amancane nawo aqoshwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi zikaDeveli
Ufinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi lapho ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30-40 ubude. Kuthatha cishe unyaka ngabo ukufinyelela lolu sayizi. Ukuze izale, lezi zinhlanzi zimba imipheme evundlile ezindongeni lapho inhlabathi inobumba obuningi futhi ithambile. Yilapho bebeka khona amaqanda.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuzala, bekucishe kube nzima ngabo ukuthi bazalele ekuthunjweni ethangini lezinhlanzi. Lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, idonswa kowesilisa emigodini. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nolaka kowesilisa. Futhi kungumsebenzi wabo ukunakekela amaqanda. Kunezinye izinhlanzi, njenge udokotela ohlinzayo, ongaphethe ukunakekela amaphuphu abo.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwakho kuyinto omnivorous ngokuphelele, yize ethanda ingxenye yemifino ngaphezulu. Kubonakala ngokudla ulwelwe oluzikhukhumeza ebusweni bamatshe noma kwezinye izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadla imvuthuluka yokudla yezinye izinhlanzi, noma ngabe iqala ukubola.
Kusebusuku lapho beshiya imipheme yabo beyofuna ukudla. Bajwayele ukunamathela ezingodweni ezincane ezansi ukukhipha i-cellulose bese bezondla ngakho ukugaya ukudla kwabo kangcono.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ekuthunjweni
Kulabo abafuna ukuba nezinhlanzi zikadeveli ku-aquarium yabo, uhlu oluthile lokunakekelwa kufanele lulandelwe. Ihambisana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane de peces i-aquarium Ayinaki kakhulu ezinye izinhlanzi, ngoba zigcinwa ezikhwameni. Uma kutholakala isifanekiso sezinhlobo ezifanayo, sizoba nolaka kakhulu. Udinga isikhala sokubhukuda ngokunethezeka.
Udinga ithangi elikwazi ukubamba phakathi kuka-200 no-300 wamalitha ubuncane. I-substrate kufanele ibe amatshe amade futhi imihlobiso ayikwazi ukukuvimbela ukuthi ubhukude buthule.
Izimo zamanzi kufanele zibe ne-alkaline, kepha zihlukumeze kancane. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele ube phakathi kuka-22 no-30 degrees ukuze zihlale zisesimweni esihle. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo kabusha kulolu hlobo akuzange kwenzeke ngenkathi usekuthunjweni.
Njenge-clownfish, idla ulwelwe nokunye ukudla okufihlwe ku-substrate. udinga ukudla de peces isizinda kanye nemifino ethile ukuze ikhule ngendlela efanele.
Ngalolu lwazi ungazinakekela kahle izinhlanzi zikadeveli ethangi lakho lenhlanzi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ungaba nokuhlanzeka kwangaphansi kwethangi.